The President of the Republic of Indonesia issued Presidential Decree No. 86 of 2020 of the Government Work Plan (RKP) in 2021 which is an annual development planning document prepared as a description of the second year of implementation of the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020-2024. In RPJMN 2020-2024 prioritize environmental development, increase resilience, disasters, and climate change. And it is set as one of the national priorities in the RPJMN 2020-2024. Therefore, a legal policy on environmental management in Indonesia was changed with the issuance of Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management that can provide good environmental management as well as environmental protection. The problem is environmental law policy which is how in environmental management after being implemented as an instrument of environmentally sound development. The research method used is normative legal research. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of environmental law policies in Indonesia which has been applied as an instrument of environmentally sound and sustainable development since 1973 until now has not prioritized the creation of environmental quality and its implementation is still not real, this is because environmental quality considerations are often inferior to environmental considerations. existing economy.
The plantation industry cluster plays an important and strategic role in national development, especially in improving the prosperity and welfare of the people, increasing foreign exchange reserves, providing employment, maintaining value and competitiveness, meeting domestic consumption and industrial raw material needs, and managing natural resources sustainably. The government manages natural resources through state-owned enterprises as regulated in Law 19 of 2003 concerning State-Owned Enterprises. Since the issuance of Government Regulation Number 72 of 2014, PT Perkebunan Nusantara III has become the holding company of PTPN I, II, IV, to XIV. This is normative juridical research that is prescriptive and uses the statute and conceptual approaches. Data is sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are analyzed qualitatively. This study indicates that state-owned plantations conduct activities on a substantial amount of land to provide the most significant benefit for the people. As stated in both the preamble and Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, the State's goals align with this indication. The objective to improve public welfare is on equal priority with obtaining profits. The management of state-owned plantations is regulated in several laws and regulations with the same goal, namely realizing the State's responsibility to improve public welfare.
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