Fighting disinformation through anti-hoax training has been successfully carried out all over Indonesia, following the massive anti-hoax campaign. However, the methods of training and teaching fact checking as the basics of the anti-hoax movement to reduce hoaxes and its harmful effects among the public need to be revised. In finding the solution, a new and innovative approach was launched. A web drama series in the form of videos depicting story in popular style was produced and screened in 56 workshops and uploaded in YouTube channel. Analyzing survey based pre-test and post-test questionnaires, toward 603 housewives and 809 young people who represented targets of the Stop Hoax Indonesia (SHI) project in 2019 resulted in some conclusions. For housewives, the web video drama series has added knowledge and motivates them to do fact checking. But for young people, though they show motivations to do fact checking, they weren’t able to discern material regarding the role of journalism as the important element of verifying information. These findings marked the importance of revising training materials using the web video drama to reach maximum effects on various targets. On the other hand, research results have reinforced the need to innovate teaching materials in order to enhance participants' experience in dealing with hoax or disinformation in real life. More videos packed with popular culture style are recommended.
Since 2016, hoax has been massively circulated in Indonesia, due to low literacy rates and poor detection habit of disinformation among the people. Approaching general elections in April 2019, political hoax dominated in the scene. A content analysis toward 997 hoaxes in 2018 has found that half of hoaxes circulated among society was political hoaxes (49.94%), followed by hoaxes on religious themes (11.94%). Political hoaxes mixed with religion, racism, and any other topic has been creating multiplying effect that threaten democracy. The mapping toward hoaxes during 2018 showed how such possibility might appear due to political hoaxes that framed the issue or candidates of presidential election based on fictitious data or made-up stories. Both candidates were subjected to hoax. But deeper investigation revealed that hoaxes targeted Jokowi as the incumbent candidate surpassed the number of hoaxes toward Prabowo as Jokowi’s counterpart. Hoax to Jokowi was associated with Communist Party, and the arrival of ten thousands Chinese migrant work to replace native workers. Hoax toward Prabowo mainly concerned of gay-lesbian movement. Both candidates presidential election also became the target of religion hoax. Hoax to Jokowi concerned with the abolition of Islamic Boarding School, whereas hoax toward Prabowo targeted his manner that deemed inappropriate for religious community. Overall, serious disinformation was detected. This mapping also showed that over time, hoaxes become more sophisticated, complex and dfficult to encounter. Neither accident nor prank, hoax is an effort by design to disturb harmony and stability in the country. Keywords: hoax, political, religion, mapping 2018
This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity and profitability on firm value through CSR. Liquidity is measured using the current ratio, profitability with return on assets, firm value with the price to book value, and CSR with GRI-G4 standards. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange with a population of 163 companies using the purposive sampling technique to produce 66 companies. These studies turned into performed the use of the Smart-PLS software. Based on the evaluation and speculation trying out results, it is able to be concluded that liquidity has a terrible and insignificant impact on company cost. Liquidity has a terrible and insignificant impact on company costs. Profitability has an advantageous and extensive impact on company costs. Profitability has an advantageous and extensive impact on company costs. Profitability has an advantageous and extensive effect on CSR. CSR has advantages however now no longer extensive impact on company costs. CSR can not mediate the connection between liquidity to company cost and profitability to company cost. Keywords: Liquidity, Profitability, Corporate Social Responsibility, Firm Value
ABSTRAKPati ubi jalar ungu dikenal dengan kandungan antosianin serta memiliki kandungan karbohidrat terutama pati yang tinggi. Ekstraksi pati pada ubi jalar ungu dapat menyebabkan terjadinya browning karena adanya enzim PPO yang mengakibatkan menurunnya kandungan antosianin dalam pati yang dihasilkan. Asam askorbat dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu agen anti browning. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) Faktorial dengan perlakuan variasi penambahan asam askorbat dan variasi lama pengeringan. Hasil analisa yang diperoleh yaitu pengeringan pati ubi jalar ungu dapat dilakukan selama 4 jam karena pada lama waktu tersebut kadar air telah konstan untuk lama pengeringan selanjutnya. Kandungan antosianin pati ubi jalar ungu menurun dengan bertambahnya konsentrasi penambahan asam askorbat, namun penambahan asam askorbat menyebabkan peningkatan antioksidan pati ubi jalar ungu karena asam askorbat merupakan salah satu jenis antioksidan.Kata Kunci: antioksidan,antosianin,pati ubi jalar ungu ABSTRACT Purple sweet potato starch is known for its anthocyanin content and has a high carbohydrate content, especially starch. Starch extraction in purple sweet potato can cause browning due to the presence of PPO enzymes which results in decreased anthocyanin content in the resulting starch. Ascorbic acid can be used as an anti-browning agent. The analysis results obtained are the drying of purple sweet potato starch can be done for 4 hours because at that time the water content has been constant for a long time of further drying. The anthocyanin content of purple sweet potato starch decreases with increasing concentration of the addition of ascorbic acid, but the addition of ascorbic acid causes an increase in antioxidants of purple sweet potato starch because ascorbic acid is one type of antioxidant.
Al-JÄmi’ al-á¹¢aghÄ«r adalah salah satu kitab kompilasi hadis yang paling banyak dikutip dalam diskusi-diskusi keagamaan umat Islam. Kitab yang ditulis oleh salah satu ulama kenamaan Sunni, Al-Suyuá¹Ä«. Kajian ini berupaya mengeksplorasi karakteristik kitab ini dalam beberapa aspek, seperti posisinya dalam periodesasi sejarah kajian hadis, tipe penyajian materi, referensi, dan kualitas materinya. Dengan mengetahui aspek-aspek tersebut, diharapkan agar dapat ditarik suatu gambaran tentang salah satu karya yang sangat menonjol sebagai representasi zamannya.
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