In this article, the current state of the level of production of a social product in the regions of the Russian Federation has been assessed based on the methods of descriptive statistics. The grouping method made it possible to classify the regions of the Russian Federation and characterize them according to the selected system of indicators, link various indicators into a logically structured analysis, and build a research scheme. An analytical grouping of regions was carried out according to the value of the gross regional product per capita, which characterizes the achieved level of economic growth and contains the potential for a region’s socio-economic development. The complete set for building the group included 76 regions of all federal districts of the Russian Federation. The established proportions, tendencies, patterns of socio-economic development in spatial, and dynamic aspects are revealed. The applied value of the research lies in the presentation of a practical methodology for describing the processes occurring in the regions, which can serve as the basis for the application of research methods for relationships, structural changes, and time series.
On the basis of the analysis of the climatic conditions of different regions of Russia established the need to develop adapted to different regions of the universal tillage and planting for different crops. This technology should provide moisture accumulation and economical its use throughout the period of growth and development of plants. This technology can be implemented on the basis of domestic technology, adapted to different soil and climatic conditions. The experiments and comparative tests of domestic and foreign art shows the advantage of domestic equipment over foreign both productivity of crops and grain costs. We have developed proprietary technology and a set of domestic-tillage seeding machines allowed in comparison to the best world analogues, reduce fuel consumption, the required power and metal consumption by 2 to 4 times, while improving equipment productivity and yield of crops. The results of studies approved and recommended for implementation in the production of visiting extended session of the Bureau of the Section of mechanization, electrification and automation of the Department of Agriculture of the Russian Academy of Sciences on October 22-23, 2015, Kazan State Agrarian University.
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