The trade relationship between small-scale growers and processing companies often plays an important role in determining the nature and extent of benefi ts derived from commercial forestry, and the distribution of these benefi ts. Many strategies are used by individual small-scale growers, village communities, companies and government agencies to form partnerships to undertake commercial forestry-including outgrower schemes, land leasing by companies, and using intermediary brokers between small-scale growers and processors. This article reports on the key fi ndings of a three-year research project that explored different business partnerships used in commercial forestry in Australia and Indonesia, and identifi ed the critical factors for benefi cial and enduring partnerships. The key lessons from this research are that, for many small-scale growers to form successful partnerships with other investors, they need: • increased knowledge of the operations and components of commercial forestry; • improved access to competitive markets; • increased knowledge of the dynamics of forest product markets; • improved capacity of local farmer forest groups to share experiences and information, and build their knowledge of commercial forestry; and • reduced administrative and fi nancial burden imposed by government on small-scale forestry operations.
The aimed of the study is to develop and designed to produce educational products in the form of critical thinking learning model that integrating the Islamic values. The purpose of this model it might be one of the guidelines for teachers or teaching staff to teach the learners by critical thinking that integrate of Islamic values. The problems of the study are 1) how does the character of the learning model for critical thinking integrated of Islamic values; 2) how to implement the learning model for critical thinking integrated of Islamic values; 3) how is the validity, and effectiveness of learning model for critical thinking? The study is including some results such as sync, social system, reaction principle, and support system. The syntax of this learning model is identifying and justifying concepts, solving problems, generalizing and analyzing algorithms, and making conclusions. The preliminary study result is shown some activities of learners that require a relatively long time, these are how learners respond to questions, provide comments, and assess the truth of the answer.
The function of the state in providing health services is divided into the regulatory function, the controlling function, the entrepreneurial function and the supervisory function. In the regulatory function, the state develops policies in the field of health services that ensure that all people can enjoy health services. The state control function is responsible for the availability of equipment and medicines as well as maintaining the stability of the flow of health service distribution. In the entrepreneurial function, the state in addition to providing health services can receive income from health services which can later be used to equalize the costs of health care dependents, especially for the poor and underprivileged. In the oversight function, the state is responsible for carrying out full supervision of health facilities in order to optimally provide health services to the people.Keywords: State functions, health services, the right to health.
Abstract-The aim of research is to determine the factors that affect the company's working capital. The research was conducted at PT. Bumi Sarana Utama Foundation Kalla Group, ParePare, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Sources of data were in the form of the company's financial report in the last 5 years (2011-2015). Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of data used multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there are three factors that affected working capital simultaneously. They are cash conversion cycle, total assests, and the rate of sales growth. Out of these three variables, only the sales growth rate has no significant effect on the working capital.
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