COVID-19 vaccination in adolescents is important because the adolescent population has the highest incidence of COVID-19. This study aimed to explore the factors associated with COVID-19 vaccination adherence among Indonesian adolescents. This cross-sectional study involved 7986 adolescents, polled through online and offline surveys conducted in six major islands of Indonesia. The online questionnaire was distributed through popular social messaging and social media platforms. Our team also contacted schools and public places to recruit participants from remote areas. In total, 7299 respondents completed the questionnaire. Binary logistic analysis revealed that higher levels of knowledge, positive attitudes, and confidence in the COVID-19 vaccine were significantly associated with higher COVID-19 vaccination adherence in adolescents. Sociodemographic factors were also significantly associated with higher adherence to vaccination programs. Meanwhile, younger age and habitation in private housing were related to lower adherence to the vaccination program. Parental factors related to adolescent compliance were education level, household income, history of infection of family or friends with COVID-19, and working status. The national authorities and stakeholders should take extensive measures to increase attitude, knowledge, confidence, and family support among adolescence through multiple channels.
Anak yang hidup dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) banyak tantangan yang dihadapisalah satunya konsumsi Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) tiap hari seumur hidup untuk menekan jumlah virus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan ART dengan statsu gizi dan CD4 pada anak HIV/AIDS di POKJA HIV RSPI Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel seluruh pasien anak HIV/AIDS dengan pengobatan ART dan mengambil obat ARV di Pokja HIV RSPI Prof Dr Sulianti Saroso yang berjumlah 57 orang pada Tahun 2021 yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Sumber data sekunder dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan POKJA HIV/AIDS dan rekam medis, Analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 56 responden sebagian besar 48 (85,7%) patuh pengobatan ART, 43 (76,8%) status gizi baik, 46 (82,1%) dengan CD4 kategori baik (> 500 sel/mm3). Ada hubungan antara kepatuhan pengobatan ART dengan status gizi (p value = 0,012 < alpha 5%). Ada hubungan antara kepatuhan pengobatan ART dengan CD4 (p value = 0,003 < alpha 5%). Kepatuhan ART berhubungan dengan status gizi dan CD4 pada anak HIV/AIDS.
Background: HIV virus disrupt the immune system and becomes a chronic disease that can be experienced by all ages. Objective: This study aims to determine the characteristics of children with HIV/ AIDS who underwent ARV therapy at RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso Method:. The design of this study was descriptive. The population in this study were all children with HIV undergoing ARV therapy at RSPI Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso Jakarta. Sampling with total sampling with a total of 56 children Results: The results showed the majority of children with HIV / AIDS were pre-school age (48.21%) and dominated by boys (53.57%) and living in the North Jakarta (66.07%). Most children adhered to treatment (89.29%) and most did not experience side effects (89.29%). The most common concomitant disease was pulmonary TB (51.79%), the most common nursing problem was nutritional changes (30.36%). the majority of children do not experience growth and development disorders (94.69%) and most of the labor experienced by children is spontaneous labor (51.79%) and the type of examination to diagnose HIV with EIA examination (67.86%) . Conclusion: This research is expected to be useful for conducting nursing care and management of HIV pediatric patients undergoing ARV therapy
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