Halal food production is a crucial sector for Muslims, especially Generation Z, who spend time eating in stalls and restaurants instead of eating homemade food. This tendency is higher than in the previous generation. Thus, this study aims to estimate the factors influencing the purchase intention of halal food for Generation Z Muslims in Indonesia. This quantitative study uses a questionnaire distributed randomly online to 352 respondents. Data analysis and hypotheses were examined using the structural equation model (SEM) approach. The results show that religious belief, exposure, and health reasons are essential in increasing halal awareness. Meanwhile, halal awareness and knowledge positively contributed to increasing interest in buying halal food. On the other hand, Islamic brands do not affect the buying interest of Generation Z Muslims in halal products. This shows that Islamic brands in the food sector have no impact on Generation Z Muslims in a Muslim-majority country like Indonesia. This also confirms previous studies conducted in Muslim-majority countries such as Saudi Arabia that Islamic brands do not increase interest in buying halal food. This is because they are used to buying food without seeing the Islamic brand as long as it is halal. However, this result may be different if Muslims live in a non-Islamic country since Islamic branding can provide a comfortable feeling for Muslims in a non-Islamic country.
This research determines the distributive justice of compensation, procedural justice of compensation and emotional intelligence on affective commitment. The populations of this study are 115 non-managerial employees of three BMT in Yogyakarta. This study uses quantitative methods and SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) is used to analyze the data collection which is operationalized by the AMOS 21 application program. The results of this study indicate that distributive justice and emotional intelligence have a significant positive effect on affective commitment while procedural justice compensation has no effect on affective commitment.
In the current digitalization era, many people are motivated to increase economic income in many ways, one of which is using digital technology NFT (Non-Fungible Token). The use of technology contained in NFT has a positive impact on people who have expertise in digital art; this is used to significantly increase economic income. This study discusses the history of NFT, the mechanism of buying and selling NFT, the characteristics of NFT and the view of Islamic law on buying and selling NFT transactions. The purpose of this study is to find out what is meant by NFT, the history of NFT, characteristics of NFT, how the mechanism of NFT sales is, and to find out how Islamic law views NFT buying and selling transactions. This research is a type of qualitative research; the author uses a descriptive-analytical approach which is classified as a qualitative research type by searching through library data or library research. The results of this study found that the history of NFT began in the BC era (Before Cryptokittes) 2012-2016, Cryptokitties and Cyptopunks (2017-2021), and the Decentraland Era (Metaverse) (2021-present). The law of buying and selling NFT is not found in the Koran or Hadith specifically but can be studied based on the pillars and conditions of buying and selling that have been regulated in Islamic law. According to Islamic law, transactions in the sale and purchase of NFT are included in the permissible sale and purchase; the transaction of buying and selling NFT is considered valid as a form of buying and selling in Islam because of the terms and pillars of the sale and purchase have been fulfilled.
On behalf of the Organizing Committee, we are grateful for the excellent services provided by all committee members and session chairs, during or throughout the conference. The chairperson of each session played an important role in guiding the sessions in a timely and efficient manner. The success of this conference would not have been possible without the reviewers, who volunteered their time in helping select high quality papers and provided invaluable constructive feedback to improve these papers.We truly believe that the participants will find the discussion fruitful and enjoy the opportunity for setting up future collaborations.
Zakat is the principle basis for upholding the social structure of Islam obligatory almsgiving. With the implementation of zakat institutions correctly and adequately, it is expected that the difficulties and suffering of the poor can be reduced. The role of the government as a regulator in managing zakat in a country is essential for macroeconomic policy. Islam has applied both centralized and decentralized approaches in the past.Nevertheless, each country has different policies in its implementation, including Indonesia and Malaysia. This research uses the descriptive-comparative method with a qualitative approach. This study uses library research methods; its resources are taken from secondary sources in the form of books, journals, and paper related to the obligation to pay zakat for people who misuse money from the collection of zakat. In Indonesia, each region follows a centralized rule, is not allowed to make its own rules. Following the political structure in Malaysia, zakat is managed by each country. Each country has full rights and obligations in managing zaka.
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