This research is motivated by the local media in Cirebon since May 2016-2018 cannot be separated from the discussion and data that Cirebon is categorized as an emergency of child violence. The category of emergencies can be known from data on the increase in child violence in 2016 with 30 cases recorded, in 2017 there were 126 cases, and in early 2018 it increased to 147 cases. What is the ideal policy for realizing child protection? What steps should be taken by the regional government in Cirebon in responding to areas that are included in the emergency situation of child victims of sexual crimes? The method used in this study uses a normative juridical method approach, starting from the provisions of the legislation and examined in the field to obtain supporting factors and obstacles. In Cirebon itself sexual violence as reported by the media is still high and requires government policies that favor children. Government policies in Cirebon are very confusing for the people in Cirebon itself, especially regarding violence against children.
Teknologi membuat sistem keuangan konvensional terlihat tidak praktis dan memakan waktu yang cukup lama. Kantor bank atau ATM pun menjadi kurang diminati, dari transaksi jual beli sampai urusan pinjam meminjam danapun bisa diakses dengan internet serta ponsel canggih, dan urusan transaksi keuangan jauh dari kata kaku dan berbelit. Namun, fenomena ini memberikan dampak baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung kepada industri jasa perbankan sebagai penyedia jasa layanan keuangan resmi, perbankan sudah lebih dulu memberikan pengenalan produk bank, jasa pinjaman bank dan lain sebagainya kepada masyarakat. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) telah membuat aturan untuk ditaati oleh penyelenggara bisnis pinjaman dari pengguna ke pengguna, atau biasa disebut dengan Fintech peer to peer lending (P2P lending) yaitu POJK Nomor 77/POJK.01/2016, peraturan ini bertujuan untuk melindungi konsumen terkait keamanan dana dan data, pencegahan pencucian uang dan pendanaan terorisme, stabilitas sistem keuangan, hingga para pengelola perusahaan Fintech.
The study aims to investigate the ideal policy in realizing child protection and identifying the steps taken by the regional government in responding to victims of sexual crimes. The normative judicial method was used to analyse the data collected onsupporting factors and obstacles associated with victims of sexual crimes in Cirebon. The result showed that the government is still stuck in dealing with this occurrence. Therefore, the government needs to identify ways to deal with this problem.
Abstrak: Pemberdayaan kader posyandu merupakan metode atau teknik untuk meningkatkan kesadaran diri tentang pentingnya nilai dan kebutuhan untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Daun katuk merupakan tanaman yang telah lama dikenal ibu menyusui untuk membantu meningkatkan produksi ASI karena mengandung papaverin, yaitu suatu alkaloid yang dapat mendukung produksi ASI. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu dalam membuat olahan dari daun katuk untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI dan sebagai upaya menurunkan stunting. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis riset aksi, melalui kegiatan pelatihan membuat berbagai macam olahan dari daun katuk. Sasaran pelatihan yaitu 40 kader posyandu Desa Martopuro. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan peserta saat pre-test sebesar 65% baik dan post-test sebesar 95% baik. Hasil pelatihan untuk nilai keterampilan, saat pre-test sebesar 58% baik dan post-test sebesar 82% baik. Kesimpulan pelatihan membuat olahan daun katuk berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader posyandu tentang cara membuat berbagai macam olahan dari daun katuk sehingga dapat membantu ibu menyusui meningkatkan produksi ASI sebagai upaya menurunkan stunting.Abstract: Empowerment of integrated service post cadres is a method or technique to increase self-awareness about the importance of values and the need to achieve the expected goals through increased knowledge and skills. Katuk leaves are plants that have long been known by nursing mothers to help increase milk production because they contain papaverine, an alkaloid that can support milk production. The purpose of community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of integrated service post cadres in making preparations from katuk leaves to increase milk production and as an effort to reduce stunting. The method used in research-based community service through training activities is to make various preparations for katuk leaves. The target of the training is service post cadres. The results of the training showed that the participants' knowledge during the pre-test was 65% good and the post-test was 95% good. The results of the training for skill scores, when the pre-test was 58% good and the post-test was 82% good. The conclusion of the training on making processed katuk leaves has succeeded in increasing the knowledge and skills of integrated service post cadres on how to make various kinds of preparations from katuk leaves so that they can help to breastfeed mothers and increase milk production as an effort to reduce stunting.
The election of the President and Vice President of Indonesia has experienced many dynamics from time to time. The beginning of independence, precisely on August 18, 1945, was carried out by the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI). the second replaces Sukarno. The minimum threshold (presidential threshold) became known in Indonesia in 2004, along with the issuance of Law no. 23/2003 concerning General Elections (Pemilu). The stipulation is that Political Parties (Parpol) must reach a minimum of 15% of the DPR seats and 20% of the national valid votes to be able to carry the president and vice president. Efforts to restore democracy to prevent the arbitrariness of the rulers through the presidential threshold have their own obstacles. The function of research is to seek the truth, truth is intended with regard to the nature, source, and scope of knowledge. Setting the Presidential Threshold in the presidential and vice presidential elections in Indonesia has had many impacts. So with the high Presidential Threshold, the public and political parties then submitted a judicial review to the Constitutional Court and in the Constitutional Court's decision Number 53/PUU-XV/2017 regarding the judicial review of Law No. 7/2017 article 222 which discusses the Presidential Threshold, the Constitutional Court refused. The refusal of judicial review of Article 222 of Law No. 7/2017 of the Constitutional Court resulted in setting the threshold for regional head elections still referring to Law No. 10/2016 on regional government. Keywords: threshold, political parties, local government, democracy.
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