The election of the President and Vice President of Indonesia has experienced many dynamics from time to time. The beginning of independence, precisely on August 18, 1945, was carried out by the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI). the second replaces Sukarno. The minimum threshold (presidential threshold) became known in Indonesia in 2004, along with the issuance of Law no. 23/2003 concerning General Elections (Pemilu). The stipulation is that Political Parties (Parpol) must reach a minimum of 15% of the DPR seats and 20% of the national valid votes to be able to carry the president and vice president. Efforts to restore democracy to prevent the arbitrariness of the rulers through the presidential threshold have their own obstacles. The function of research is to seek the truth, truth is intended with regard to the nature, source, and scope of knowledge. Setting the Presidential Threshold in the presidential and vice presidential elections in Indonesia has had many impacts. So with the high Presidential Threshold, the public and political parties then submitted a judicial review to the Constitutional Court and in the Constitutional Court's decision Number 53/PUU-XV/2017 regarding the judicial review of Law No. 7/2017 article 222 which discusses the Presidential Threshold, the Constitutional Court refused. The refusal of judicial review of Article 222 of Law No. 7/2017 of the Constitutional Court resulted in setting the threshold for regional head elections still referring to Law No. 10/2016 on regional government. Keywords: threshold, political parties, local government, democracy.
A very difficult choice when faced with the full rights and formal requirements that have been taken, must respect the legal consequences of the single supporting party. As conceptualized by Sebastian Harnich, he will describe the relationship between theatrical stages in giving a formal impression of extra politics in Cirebon Regency. Different things happened in Cirebon Regency when the PAW took place, where regarding the single party proposing it was very clear that it did not violate the law. However, the situation becomes different when political power is mobilized to strengthen regional power. So the authors are interested in studying the impact of the regent threshold in PAW practices that are different from other regions. Then the researchers conducted a study entitled "Impact of the Presidential Threshold on Regent Threshold in Cirebon Regency". Researchers use the footing of previous research to get novelty in research. As a basis for research, several previous studies are related or have something to do with the focus of the study. Political parties that carry in the process of changing between times for deputy regional heads must recommend cadres of candidates for deputy regents who have the appropriate capacity and capability to become candidates for regional leaders. It is not then that the origin of recommending a candidate for deputy regional head is only as an invalid from the applicable law. So that with the election of a qualified deputy head of the region, the welfare of the people in the region and development in the region itself can be independent and advanced. Keywords: Change between times, Politics, Legal consequences.
This study has two issues of study in its discussion, the first is a study that is directed to find out and analyze the duties, functions and authorities of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) from the point of view of positive law in Indonesia, and secondly, this study will also discuss how the role and implementation of BPD functions in overcoming and preventing the spread of Covid-19 in their respective villages. This research is a juridical-empirical research that tries to explain the role of BPD in a predetermined research location, namely in Kaliwedi Kidul Village, Kaliwedi District, Cirebon Regency, this study uses primary data as the main data, the primary data as intended by the author is obtained through the data collection techniques used with unstructured observations and interviews, the results of the study show that legally the BPD has a function, namely the legislative function at the village level, the BPD and the village head have an obligation to make a policy in the form of village regulations, however, in Kaliwedi Village, the implementation of this function has not been able to implemented optimally, especially when it is associated with the formation of village regulations concerning the issue of preventing the spread of Covid-19, so it is necessary that in the future BPD can cooperate with village heads, to make policies to overcome Covid-19 in their villages, this is important so that prevention the spread of Covid-19 can have a strong legal basis down to the village level. Keywords: BPD Function, Village Regulation, Covid-19 Prevention
The rejection of the judicial review has an impact on Regional Head Elections (Pilkada) throughout Indonesia. Consequently, the Pilkada must follow the same legal provisions as the central provisions regarding the presidential threshold. The difference is only in terms of naming which is called the regent threshold. Researchers, using the regent threshold for studies related to regional elections at the district level, especially the object of which is the Regency. In addition, in the form of regional autonomy, it recognizes the level of legal norms that the law of a lower position may not conflict with the law of a higher position. This means that in a unitary state, the rules that apply at the center will also apply to the regions. Affirmation should be done to avoid confusion or to avoid interpretations between regions, gubernatorial elections, and elections. The threshold for regional heads is inseparable from the existence of the Lex Superior Derogat Legi Inferiori legal principle which regulates how the legal status exists in Indonesia so that the regional head threshold setting is a derivative of the above threshold setting, namely the presidential and vice presidential election threshold. The impact of the Presidential Threshold is not only in the election of regional heads, but also in the election of regents or deputy regents, interim changes for regional heads or deputy regional heads who have a permanent membership. Keywords: Lex Superior Derogat Legi Inferiori, Threshold, Legal provisions.
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