Covid-19 dideklarasikan sebagai pandemik oleh WHO pada tanggal 12 Maret 2020. Hal ini membuat Covid-19 menjadi perhatian utama dunia. Berbagai penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengungkap agen penyebab Covid-19 serta patogenesis dan manifestasi klinis pada pasien Covid-19. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode studi literatur melalui penelusuran artikel publikasi pada PubMed, Elsevier, dan Springer yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2020. Ditemukan bahwa agen penyebab Covid-19 merupakan virus RNA yang berasal dari genus betacoronavirus. Virus ini dinamakan SARS-CoV-2 dan menggunakan ACE2 yang merupakan reseptor membran ekstraselular yang diekspresikan pada sel epitel tubuh inang sebagai jalan masuknya. Infeksi dari SARS-CoV-2 dapat menyebabkan badai sitokin yang berakibat pada kerusakan jaringan dan dapat menimbulkan Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Manifestasi klinis Covid-19 beragam, melibatkan traktus respiratorius, traktus gastrointestinal, hingga dilaporkan manifestasi neurologis. Gejala utama Covid-19 yaitu demam, batuk kering, dispnea, fatigue, nyeri otot, dan sakit kepala.
The aim of translation is to transfer meaning from the source language to the target language. There are some methods that can be used in translating the text, one of them is faithful translation. Faithful translation method is a method that reproduces the exact contextual meaning of the original within the limits of the grammatical structures of the target language. This study focuses on analyzing faithful translation methods in the webtoon “I Love Yoo”. The objective of this study is to identify how the faithful translation method is applied in translating webtoon Ï Love Yoo”. The method applied in this study is qualitative descriptive method and the data were taken from the 1st to 10th episode of webtoon “I Love Yoo”. The data collected were analyzed by reading both versions of the webcomic, classified each sentence according to the translation methods and explained why the sentences are included into each translation method. To analyze the data, this study used the theory translation method proposed by Newmark (1988). It is found that 8 translation methods were applied but faithful translation method is most frequently used because the translator translates cultural terms and maintains the degree of grammatical and lexical faithfully to the intentions and the text-realisation of the source language writer.
SMS (Short Message Service is one of the written discourse form which is developing now. SMS (Short Message Service) is short message in text form which is on the cell phones media. Now, SMS is not Short Message Service anymore, but it has turned into Smile Message Service because SMS which is currently available now not only contains short message that is used to convey information but also as a means to convey humor ideas among the users. Therefore, now the SMS may be called as a form of humor discourse. Ketawa.com is one of the media on the internet that contains various kinds of humor SMS, in the form of words, sentences and discourse containing ideas of humor. The researchers used a qualitative methodology for generating descriptive data about the form and function of WSH on ketawa.com. The data was WSH in the form of words, sentences and discourse on ketawa.com edition June, 20th 2014 and the data source was ketawa.com. Data collection techniques which was used was a method of documentation by means of documenting data WSH on ketawa.com edition June, 20th 2014 by means copied into Microsoft Word document on the computer first, and then transferred to the thumb drive (USB). The results of data analysis in this research was discourse’s form of humor SMS on ketawa.com consists of forms of narrative discourse, expository discourse, hortatory discourse, exposition discourse, description discourse and the discourse of the puzzle. The most dominant of WSH form was discourse’e form of hortatory and descriptive. The function of humor SMS discourse on ketawa.com consisted of a function as a means of entertainment, education, social protest and as a media to edify or morals. The most dominant function of WSH was as a means of entertainment.
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