The purpose of this study is to examine the entrepreneurial motivation of students who use the audio-visual e-module as a learning resource by utilization, the effect of using the audio-visual e-module on managing the business as a learning resource by utilization with learning outcomes, and the impact of entrepreneurial motivation on managing learning outcomes. By utilizing student entrepreneurial practice learning outcomes, a business can be used as a source of learning. Quantitative methods with questionnaires and tests were used to analyze the data. The research subjects were 50 students consisting of 25 control class students and 25 experimental class students. Linear Regression Test Technique using SPSS version 24 is used to determine the effect of student entrepreneurship motivation with student learning outcomes. This study concludes that (1) the entrepreneurial motivation of students using the audio-visual e-module to manage their business as a learning resource is in the very good category; (2) There is a significant influence from the use of the audio-visual e-module in managing the business as a learning resource; (3) There is a significant effect between the entrepreneurial motivation of students who use the audio-visual e-module to manage their business as a learning resource and their utilization of the learning outcomes of entrepreneurial practices. The findings of this study have implications for the discovery that the audio-visual electronic module on business management as a relevant learning resource is applied to learning Entrepreneurship courses.
The Research is Quasi Experiment which aims to discover whether learning model and cognitive style influenced mathematics learning results of class VII student at MTs. Muallilimin Muhammadiyah Makassar. The populations on the research were all students at MTs. Muallimin Muhammadiyah in Makassar consisted of three classes in academic year 2015/2016. The samples were determined by using cluster random sampling technique. The samples chosen were class VII A and VII C with 38 students in class VII A and 34 students in class VII C. There were two variables in the research, namely: (1) independent variables consisted of learning model and cognitive style and (2) dependent variable was the students' learning result in mathematics. The intended learning model is cooperative model of MMP type modified with STAD learning model and cognitive model of MMP typed modified with TAI types; whereas, the intended cognitive style is reflective and implsive cognitive style. The instrument of the resrch were MFFT cognitive style test and test of mathematics learning result. The data of research was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistic analysis by using independent sampel t test analysis. The result of the research reveal that there is no difference f Mathematics learning result of student who were taught by using cooperative model of MMP type modified with STAD type student taught by using cooperative model on MMP type modified with TAI type, there is no difference of learning result of students who have reflction cognitive and students who have impulsive cognitive style on the implementation of cooperative model of MMP type modified with STAD type, and there is no difference of learning result of students who have reflective cognitive style and the students who have impulsive cognitive style type on the implementation of cooperative model of MMP type modified with TAI type. Keyword: Cooperative TAI, Cooperative STAD, Cognitive Skill PENDAHULUANPendidikan merupakan kebutuhan pokok masyarakat yang harus terpenuhi sesuai dengan tuntutan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan yang sekaligus merupakan tuntutan kemajuan peradaban dan teknologi suatu bangsa. Peradaban suatu bangsa ditentukan oleh tingkat pendidikan warga negaranya, sehingga pendidikan adalah tolak ukur kemajuan suatu bangsa. Pendidikan memegang peranan penting dalam menciptakan manusia berkualitas yang akan membawa negaranyaa menjadi lebih maju. Selain itu, pendidikan merupakan sarana yang penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Pembangunan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas sekarang ini merupakan suatu keharusan. Sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas akan mampu mempertahankan eksistensinya dan akan menjadi pilar yang kokoh dalam suatu negara. Rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia akan
Smoking cause more than seven million deaths every year worldwide.The smokers are die in average 10 years earlier than nonsmokers. Chemicals from cigarette's smoke cause damage to the human body that can occur to anyone regardless of age, both active and passive smokers. The risk of cancer and heart disease are increased at smokers, the other health risks that can occur are kidney failure, intestinal ischemia, and hypertension. Prevalence consumed of cigarettes has been an increase in Indonesia, besides that the age of initiation smokers has getting younger. Thepurpose of this study wast oanalyze factors related to smoking behavior at productive age inIndonesia.The research was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional as study design. This study used secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS5) conducted in 2014-2015. This study used all the population of household members of productive age (15-64 years), which was recorded in the secondary data of IFLS5 and 15,836 respondents has fulfilled the criteria.The characteristics of the most respondents were non-active smokers (58.18%), originating from the adult age group of 25-34 years (31.23%), mostly men (60.19%), moderate education level (49 , 73%), married status (80.11%) and lowincome (60.51%).Characteristicsn of respondents havea significant relationship with smoking behavior,with p<0.05 and a risk was1.32 times in adulthood,143.29 times in men, 3.55 and 2.40 times in low and medium education, 1,18 and 2,29 times in those who are married and divorce, then 1.38 and 1.30 times in low and medium income. Low life satisfaction, parental smoking history and negative feelings were related to smoking behavior, with p <0.00 and a risk consecutively was 1.37 times,1.48 timesand 1.03 times.Only the Extroversi on type of personality has a relationship with smoking behavior with a risk of 1.07times.There was a relationship between the characteristics of respondents and smoking behavior, besides that low of life satisfaction, parental smoking history, negative feelings and Extroversion personality types were related to smoking behavior. The prevention and control programs for smoking behavior are require by considering targets that adjusted from the characteristics of active smokers. Keywords: smoking behavior, productive age, IFLS. ABSTRAK Merokok menyebabkan lebih dari tujuh juta kematian setiap tahun di seluruh dunia.Rata-rata perokok meninggal 10 tahun lebih awal daripada bukan perokok. Bahan kimia dari asap rokok dapat menimbulkan kerusakan pada tubuh manusia yang dapat terjadi pada siapa saja tanpa memandang usia, baik perokok aktif maupun pasif. Pada perokok terjadi peningkatan risiko kanker dan penyakit jantung, risiko kesehatan lain yang dapat terjadi ialah gagal ginjal, iskemia usus, dan hipertensi. Di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan jumlah konsumsi rokok,selain itu usia perokok pemula juga semakin muda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan merokok pada usia produktif diIndonesia.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS5) yang dilakukan pada tahun 2014-2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan semua populasi Anggota Rumah Tangga (ART) berusia produktif yaitu 15-64 tahun yang tercatat pada data sekunder IFLS5 dan sejumlah 15.836 responden memenuhi kriteria.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik responden terbanyak adalahbukan perokok aktif (58,18%), berasal dari golongan usia dewasa 25-34 tahun (31,23%), sebagian besar laki-laki (60,19%), tingkat pendidikan sedang (49,73%), berstatus kawin (80,11%) dan berpendapatan rendah (60,51%). Karakteristik responden memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan tindakan merokok yaitu p<0,05 dengan besar risiko1,32 kali pada usia dewasa,143,33 kali pada laki-laki,3,56dan2,41 kali pada pendidikan rendah dan sedang, 2,29 dan 1,18 kali pada yang sudah kawin dan belum kawin, kemudian 1,38dan1,30 kali pada pendapatan rendah dan sedang. Kepuasan hidup rendah, riwayat orangtua merokok dan perasaan negative berhubungandengan tindakan merokok yaitu p<0,00 dengan besar risiko berturut-turut 1,37 kali, 1,48 kali dan 1,02 kali. Hanya jenis kepribadian Extroversion yang memiliki hubungan dengan tindakan merokok dengan risiko 1,07kali.Terdapat hubungan karakteristik responden dengan tindakan merokok, selain itu kepuasan hidup rendah, riwayat orang tua merokok, perasaan negative dan jenis kepribadian Extroversion berhubungan dengan tindakan merokok.Perlunya program pencegahan dan pengendalian tindakan merokok dengan mempertimbangkan sasaran yang disesuaikan karakteristik perokokaktif. Kata kunci: tindakan merokok, usia produktif, IFLS.
Tarik Krian Sidoarjo is one of the areas of agricultural technology and the result pemroduk carpentry most reliable and most turnover compared with other regions. Products produced are tools such as the hoe, trowel, sickles, shovels, machetes, bendo and others. However, these efforts have not seen a sign - a sign of progress and development, which means, it is necessary to increase output menajamen improvement.The method used was a demonstration and practice. Demonstrations conducted at the stage of the introduction of tools to etalworkers, while the practice is performed immediately after the target is considered to use a tool that is prepared to increase production.Activity Results: Effectiveness and efficiency of technology tools / lathe versatile mechanical system seen from the large expenses associated with the manufacture of the benefits calculated by financially. (1) Changes in the behavior of workers before and after using the technology tools / lathe versatile mechanical system. (2) The increase in family income before and after using the technology.
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