<span lang="EN-US">Ontology-based knowledge representation is explored in special education environment as not much attention has been given to the area of specific learning disabilities such as dyslexia, dysgraphia and dyscalculia. Therefore, this paper aims to capture the knowledge in special education domain, represent the knowledge using ontology-based approach and make it efficient for early identification of children who might have specific learning disabilities. In this paper, the step-by-step development process of the ontology is presented by following the five phases of ontological engineering approach, which consists of specification, conceptualization, formalization, implementation, and maintenance. The details of the ontological model’s content and structure is built and the applicability of the ontology for early identification and recommendation is demonstrated.</span>
Over the last decade, there have been dramatic changes in the use of technology to enhance teaching and learning in special education domain. Traditional teaching and learning approach prevents children with learning disabilities (LD) from having opportunities to reach their maximum quality of life in terms of academic, social and emotional development. In addition, not all interactive learning materials is appropriate for LD children and may cause frustration if a child's difficulties interfere with its use. These, indeed, make both teaching and learning more challenging. Children with LD needs assistive technology tool to greatly improve the success of their learning process. In this paper, an emerging application using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) called Children's Storybook Reading System (StoBook) is proposed. The system is developed for children aged around seven to twelve years old with disabilities in order to assist special education teachers, practitioners and parent in attracting and motivating these children to learn more. This RFIDbased application is beneficial to stimulate teaching and learning process for the children to recognize letters and spell words, thus making the teaching and learning process enjoyable.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.