The 1998 Poso conflict caused many fatalities, hundreds of missing people, loss of property, and the decline of social order and economic life. The conflict has changed the social and economic order of the society, and most people uprooted from their hometown into new places. Thus, this study aims to analyze the degree of social and economic transformation in one decade after the conflict by examining the intervention role of the government, private sector and NGOs on the post-conflict socioeconomic transformation in some refugee locations as the District of Poso, Central Sulawesi. By involving 98 household heads as respondents, and using Probit model as the analytical tool, the results reveal that a mass population displacement has caused a sense of prolonged trauma among the minorities. Moreover, the results show that the process of social and economic transformation takes place simultaneously. Statistically, there are no significant impact of natural factors and government intervention on the process of social transformation in the new settlement, while the intervention of the private and non-governmental organizations shows a positive and insignificant influence. In terms of economic transformation, the natural factors and government intervention are proved to have no significant effect on the process of economic transformation, while the private sector and non-governmental intervention is capable of providing a positive and insignificant impact on economic transformation. The study implies for decision makers to make better direction in development planning, and funding for displaced people, and to encourage and provide higher support to the private sector and NGOs.
Background: The impact of the Pandemic, which is very pronounced in the tourism sector, requires the government, actors and scholars to be able to adapt and plan tourism development in accordance with current conditions. The tourist village is the most possible alternative for tourism, considering that the mobilization of tourists is still local-oriented, the involvement of the community in this tour is very high. The government and village communities are required to be able to formulate strategic plans in developing village tourism, given the limited resources they have, the role of academics is needed to assist and facilitate the preparation of plans until they arrive at implementation. Method: This method of community service approach in the Towale Tourism Village uses a mentoring and facilitation approach in planning the development of the Towale Tourism Village. Result: The results of village planning assistance and facilitation focus on increasing tourist attraction and developing village tourism businesses as economic added value for the community. Conclusion: Potential tourist attractions in Towale Village are Karampuana Beach, Traditional Woven Fabric, Auliya Old Mosque, Bulava Pongeo and ontel bike community.
Coastal areas and small islands have great potential resources that need to be protected and used for the people's greatest benefits, so they need to be established both in social, economic, cultural, environmental, and as a buffer for the sovereignty of the country. The goal of this study is to identify in the Togean Islands, Tojo Una-Una Regency, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, items that are barriers and driving factors for sustainable management of sea fishing. The benefit of this research area is becoming a national park that contains exceptional marine resources. Interviews with a range of fishermen, traders, government and others. This article describes the findings of driver recognition that can promote the elimination of barriers in the management of sea fishing in the Togean Islands. The results of this study can be used as a guide when defining obstacle es and catalysts in the management of sustainability of marine fisheries. This will help to define and prepare the best approach for sustainable management of fisheries at sea.
The research aims to Analyze changes in socio-economic conditions experienced by residents in the Permanent Housing area (Huntap) Tondo and Huntap Duyu, Analyze socio-economic activities needed by Huntap residents, Knowing and analyzing which parties are dominant in the recovery of socio-economic conditions in the Huntap area. The data used in this study is in the form of primary data sourced from 60 respondents consisting of 30 respondents residing in the Huntap Tondo area and 30 respondents residing in the Huntap Duyu area. In addition to the 60 respondents in this study also conducted interviews with Community Leaders, village head, Entrepreneurs, Employees of Zhu Chi Buddhist Foundation, and the State Civil Apparatus located in the Huntap Tondo and Huntap Duyu areas which amounted to 9 respondents. Analytical methods used Descriptive analysis through qualitative and quantitative approaches used to explain the activities of people living in the Huntap area from social and economic aspects, and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), used to determine priority socio-economic activities and the dominant party in establishing social economic conditions in the Huntap region. The results showed that the disaster of September 28, 2018 has negatively impacted the social and economic conditions of affected communities living in the Huntap area characterized by deteriorating family member education, loss of some family members, increasing erratic types of work, decreased income, decreased quality of residence, and reduced property ownership. People affected by disasters living in the Huntap area still need the construction/arrangement of housing, living costs, and job opening, with priorities in order of need: job opening, cost of living assistance, followed by residential development. The parties who play the most role in the development/recovery of economic and social conditions in the Huntap region respectively are the government sector, private sector/entrepreneurs, and followed by Non Governmental Organization.
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