This study investigates determinants of academic dishonesty. Using the fraud triangle concept, this study examined the effect of pressure, opportunity and rationalizations towards academic dishonesty. This research conducted on Accounting Department of Padang State Politechnic (PNP). This study also analyzes the efforts made by PNP to minimize academic dishonesty. Using a sample of 436 students, this study found that pressure, opportunity and rationalization have a positive effect on academic dishonesty. We also found an opportunity to cheat strengthens the effect of academic pressure on academic dishonesty. The results of interviews and focus group discussions indicate the commitment of PNP to instill honesty values for students through various ways such as determination and dissemination rules related to academic dishonesty, contract agreements related to fraud rules and the implementation of severe sanctions for the perpetrators of fraud. However, a comprehensive and systematic approach is needed to make honesty as a value of department. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginvestigasi determinan perilaku kecurangan akademis mahasiswa. Dengan menggunakan konsep fraud triangle, penelitian ini menguji pengaruh tekanan untuk melakukan kecurangan, kesempatan berbuat curang dan rasionalisasi dalam melakukan kecurangan terhadap perilaku kecurangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang (PNP. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis upaya-upaya yang telah dilakukan PNP untuk meminimalisir tingkat kecurangan. Dengan menggunakan sampel 436 mahasiswa, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor tekanan, kesempatan dan rasionalisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku kecurangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini juga menemukan kesempatan untuk berbuat curang memperkuat pengaruh tekanan akademis terhadap kecurangan akademis. Hasil wawancara dan focus group discussion menunjukkan komitmen PNP untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai kejujuran bagi mahasiswa melalui berbagai cara seperti penetapan dan sosialisasi aturan terkait kecurangan akademis, penandatangan kontrak kesepakatan terkait aturan kecurangan serta penerapan sanksi yang berat bagi pelaku kecurangan. Namun masih perlu dilakukan pendekatan yang komprehemsif, sistematis dan melibatkan seluruh komponen untuk menjadikan kejujuran sebagai value Jurusan.
This study aims to analyze the relationship between the perception of students about academic fraud with job fraud. This research was conducted in the year 2021 on students from the Department of Accounting and Business Administration of Padang State Polytechnic. The results of this study indicated that there was a difference between academic fraud and students’ perceptions regarding fraud at work. This study also found that there was no correlation between students’ academic fraud involvement in college and their perception of job fraud. This showed that students knew and realized that acts of fraud at work were unethical even though they did academic fraud in college. This research could be referred to as input for policymakers, particularly in universities, regarding student academic fraud control.
In order to increase the society empowerment, Government of Padang create a program PKBK-BMT. This program is an integrated activity in order to accelerates poverty reduction, so that thegovernment of Padang form KJKS-BMT in every districts which aims to facilitates the poor society with microfinance and sustainable assistance, so that they can empower themselves. KJKS must convey accountability and financial reports activities to the local government. Therefore it needs accountable, accurate and timely financial statement. Both partners in these activities together are equaly have very good potential business development, but lack in the processing of financial transaction data and in the preparing of qualified financial statement for the decision making process of business development accountability.The results of this activitiy are the design of accounting bookkeeping based on excel for accounting, creating administrators who has ability to operate financial database, analizing and inputting financial transaction on the design of application. Beside, administrators can get the latest financial information at anytime by accessing that application design. The goals are to be known how far this program will run well and if there are some constraints encountered in the field then can immediately discussed with the administrators from both partners.
Pemerintah desa/nagari mendapat kucuran dana dari pemerintah pusat dalam jumlah yang tidak sedikit. Namun perangkat nagari belum memiliki kompetensi yang memadai dalam mengelola, menatausahakan dan mengelola keuangan nagari. Pengelolaan keuangan memerlukan akuntabilitas dan transparansi kepada public karena dana yang digunakan bersumber dari dana publik. UU No.6 tahun 2015 menjelaskan bahwa pemerintah desa mulai dari tahun 2015 akan memperoleh dana 10% dari total anggaran. Oleh karena itu diperlukan kompetensi yang memadai dari perangkat desa dalam mengelola dan menyusun laporan keuangan untuk mewujudkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan. Untuk memudahkan perangkat nagari dalam menyusun laporan keuangan, penelitian ini mengembangkan aplikasi sederhana dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan nagari dengan basis Microsoft excel. Penggunaan aplikasi sederhana ini juga dapat meminimalkan kemungkinan terjadinya kesalahan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan seperti kesalahan dalam perhitungan yang selama ini dilakukan melalui proses manual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan berdasarkan proses pendampingan dalam menggunakan aplikasi, perangkat pengelola keuangan nagari merasa terbantu dalam melakukan pekerjaannya.
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