Global environmental hazards that threaten human and nature are becoming increasingly apparent. One of these hazards may include climate change which affect the sea level rise, ocean warming, increased temperature, increased rainfall and tropical storms. Indonesia is one of the countries containing abundant natural resources with high level of environmental damage. Indonesia as a tropical country is also one of the countries most vulnerable to negative impacts of climate change. In order to discover Indonesia position and strategy in the Climate Change, the literature analysis method was done to support the paper. The result showed that, Indonesia in preparing the action plan and funding use the blended finance scheme that is implemented through the document of National Action Plan in Facing Climate Change and National Development Planning Response to Climate Change. The active role of the business community, academics, civil society organizations, development partners, and all elements of society is needed so that efforts to deal with climate change can be achieved effectively in realizing national resilience. ABSTRAKBahaya lingkungan global yang mengancam manusia dan alam menjadi semakin jelas. Salah satu bahaya ini termasuk perubahan iklim yang mempengaruhi kenaikan level permukaan air laut, pemanasan laut, peningkatan suhu, peningkatan curah hujan dan badai tropis. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang memiliki sumber daya alam melimpah dengan tingkat kerusakan lingkungan yang tinggi. Indonesia sebagai negara tropis juga merupakan salah satu negara yang paling rentan terhadap dampak negatif perubahan iklim. Untuk menemukan posisi dan strategi Indonesia dalam Perubahan Iklim, metode analisis literatur dilakukan untuk mendukung makalah ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Indonesia dalam mempersiapkan rencana aksi dan pendanaan menggunakan skema keuangan campuran yang dilaksanakan melalui dokumen Rencana Aksi Nasional dalam Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim dan Respons Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional terhadap Perubahan Iklim. Peran aktif komunitas bisnis, akademisi, organisasi masyarakat sipil, mitra pembangunan, dan semua elemen masyarakat diperlukan agar upaya untuk mengatasi perubahan iklim dapat dicapai secara efektif dalam mewujudkan ketahanan nasional
<div class="WordSection1"><p>Abstract - In the historical record, Japan was among the most prominent country in military aspect. Japanese military force at that time was evidenced by the strength of their personnel and equipment. This article aims to explore and analyze the development of Japanese military capabilities and ascertaining its implication on ASEAN and the defense of Indonesia. This study uses data analysis technique and narrative qualitative methods, each data that has been collected and validated will be analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. From this study, it can be concluded that the improvement of Japanese military capabilities is strongly related to the interest and conflict between several countries such as China, Japan and North Korea. Therefore, Indonesia needs to have preventive measure in anticipating the rise or improvement of Japanese military capabilities even if it has a harmonious cooperation with Japan in many aspects. After all, Indonesia was one of the direct victims of Japanese imperialism and militarism.</p></div>
Based on the estimation methodology on the potential of the war against terrorism on the transformation of doctrine, the conclusions based on the predictive analysis are: (1) The potential for the war against terrorism has a very strong relevance to the prediction of changes in military campaign doctrine in the long term by producing new war strategies both in terms of ends-means-ways as a result of High Impact Low Probability, (2) Through predictive analysis with extrapolation model, it is found that threats, strategic environment and tradition or history are variables that are expected to remain unchanged, especially in the short term in influencing the preparation of Military Campaign Doctrine, (3) The Projection Model determines if Threat is the variable that changes the most so that it will affect changes in the Military Campaign Doctrine in the short to medium term, (4) Looking for the best solution in realizing the best Military Campaign Doctrine. This can be followed by designing a simulation of the New War Strategy as a result of forecasting the Military Campaign Doctrine.
The Mongol Empire, which prevailed in the 13th to 14th centuries, was one of the largest empires known in the history of world conquest. The stretch of the empire formed by Genghis Khan almost covers all of Eurasia, whose success story cannot be separated from the exploits of intelligence and psychological warfare that have been applied just like modern wars centuries after. Historical Research analysis in this article will try to juxtapose intelligence theories and psychological warfare so that the story of the Mongolian empire can be a valuable lesson for the study of strategy and philosophy of war as a reference for modern military strategy. The historical analysis process is expected to achieve the research objectives, namely to reveal the extent to which the role of intelligence and psychological warfare has an important position in supporting the successful expansion and success of the empiric Genghis Khan. The success of the Mongols in expanding their colonies was due to several factors, including the strength of leadership and Genghis Khan's ingenuity in mobilizing intelligence processes and psychological warfare based on elements of terrain and climate, infrastructure, the confidentiality of information and regulations. On the other hand, three factors caused the Mongol empire to collapse: internal conflicts, a change in vision from psychological warfare due to cultural acculturation, and the emergence of new nations that were more resilient in utilizing military alliances, geographical advantages, and more modern war strategies.
<span lang="EN-US">The success of a state in realizing security stability is influenced by its ability to manage the national defense system in implementing a comprehensive national security management mechanism. The dynamics of the strategic environment and changes in the threat spectrum must be able to be analyzed and assessed systematically with measurable variables as references that have high reliability and validity values. Analysis with qualitative methods is presented in research process through several data collection methods, including in-depth interviews, library research, observation, and focused group discussion as well as continued by data triangulation. Threat analysis and threat assessment approaches are carried out by application to several case studies both at the state level and regional security stability. There are two structural efforts that need to be made in calculating national security management, namely Threat Assessment which considers the spectrum that has a high threat risk such as natural disasters, crime, terrorists and accidents, and shifts in Threat Perception such as changing the types of military threats to non-military threats. Therefore, the recommendation in the research is clear that the analysis and threat assessment must be a review process that must be carried out by the government through the Ministry or Institution agencies supported by academic data from universities that include several case studies as lessons learned by the government in setting policies on the management of National Security.</span>
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.