Background:Smoking behavior has been widespread in all community groups both globally and nationally, including adolescents. Middle school and equivalent is the main education for early teens, so it is necessary to create a non-smoking area in the school environment. Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of non-smoking areas in schools. Methods: The study used analytic descriptive and observational with cross-sectional approaches. Data were obtained using a structured questionnaire which was trialed at ten schools. The population of this study was 86 schools in Madiun Regency. Interviews were conducted with the person in charge of a smoking area in junior high school. The person responsible can be in the position of the principal, deputy, teacher, or public relations officer. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: Bivariate analysis shows that there is a relationship between the implementation of a non-smoking area with the availability of financial resources with a p-value of 0.004 and the support of infrastructure with a pvalue of 0.001. While there is no relationship between the implementation of the nonsmoking area with the availability of human resources and policy support. Conclusion: The implementation of non-smoking areas in junior high schools and equivalent is not yet optimal, because there are still students, teachers and employees who behave in the school environment. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Perilaku merokok sudah meluas pada seluruh kelompok masyarakat baik secara global maupun nasional, termasuk pada remaja. Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dan sederajat merupakan pendidikan utama untuk remaja awal, sehingga perlu mewujudkan kawasan tanpa rokok di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di sekolah. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dan observasi dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang telah diuji cobakan di sepuluh sekolah. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 86 sekolah di Kabupaten Madiun. Wawancara dilakukan pada penanggung jawab Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di SMP. Penanggung jawab tersebut bisa pada jabatan kepala sekolah, wakil, guru, atau humas. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan implementasi kawasan tanpa rokok dengan ketersediaan sumber dana dengan p-value 0,004 dan dukungan sarana prasarana dengan p-value 0,001. Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok dengan ketersediaan sumber daya manusia dan dukungan kebijakan. Kesimpulan: Implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di SMP dan sederajat masih belum maksimal, karena masih terdapat siswa, guru, dan karyawan yang berperilaku merokok di lingkungan sekolah.

Background: Health protocols of COVID-19 prevention need to be applied to suppress the cases. However, the application requires good understanding that has never been studied before, especially among public health students of Diponegoro University. Therefore, this study investigated the knowledge, attitudes, and access to information towards prevention of COVID-19 pandemicMethods: This type of research was descriptive analytic with quantitative approach, and cross sectional research design with a sample of 100 respondents (student from Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University) selected by using probability sampling. The instrument used was an online questionnaire. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate with chi-square testResults: The results showed that the respondent's age was dominated by age ≥ 20 years (63%) with the gender mostly female (85%). Knowledge (p = 0.015), attitude (p = 0.013), and access to information (p = 0.000) were related to the practice of Public Health student in preventing COVID-19. Besides, access to information has a significant relation with the prevention practices and internet particularly social media is the source of information most accessed by student (89%).Conclusion: It is necessary to increase Public Health student awareness, mainly about the dangers of COVID-19, avoiding misinformation, and there required to be more surveillance for personal activities and communities that have the potential to be exposed to COVID-19.

Indonesia contributes to 45% of TB cases in the world. Currently, Diabetes mellitus (DM) case is increasing. DM may worsen TB. The risk of developing latent into active TB increases with the presence of DM. Treatment failure in TB patients with DM is more frequent than non-DM. The aim of this study was to analyze of TB DM collaboration program at the one hospital in Semarang City. This was a qualitative study with content analysis. Informants consisted of internists, nurses, patients. This study showed there was a gap between technical guidance from minister of health and implementation of DM screening from TB patient. Besides, human resources factors also contribute to that gap.

Introduction: The prevalence of stunting in Lamongan is reaching 35,5%, so the efforts to reduce the prevalence of stunting in Lamongan was implementing the Lamongan Toddler Nutrition Care program. There is no evidence of the successes of that program. The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of the Lamongan Toddler Nutrition Care (PELITA LA) program on stunting in Lamongan, East Java.Methods: This research uses qualitative methods with in-depth interview data collection techniques and includes descriptive research. The sample of this research is 5 respondents who are selected using purposive sampling. This research has been approved as ethical by the ethics committee. The process of data analysis in this study starts by collecting data from the interview results and then reducing the data that has been generated. After that, the data are presented and concluded.Result: The results showed that not all the the village health workers had received training, the infrastructure was insufficient and there were no program implementation guidelines so can influence prevalence stunting. However, the process of management like planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling have been good. In another statement about the successes of the program is decreasing the prevalence of the stunting and increasing the participants’ knowledge but the participants are not measured with certainty to find out their knowledge.Conclusion: The conclusion is the nutrition care program for Lamongan toddlers at the Lamongan Health Center has not been running optimally because the input and output aspects have not been going well

Primary Health Centre (PHC) is one of the public institution which have important role to provide health care services to the community. According to Regulation of Semarang Major no. 13 year 2016 about  Governance Pattern of  Local Public Service Institution  (BLUD) of Puskesmas, since 2017 PHC in Semarang transformed into BLUD PHC which enable PHC to be more flexible, productive, efficient, and effective on managing their resources and finance. This research objective was to identify patient satisfaction of BLUD PHC in Semarang. This was quantitative research with cross-sectional design and research variables are tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empaty, dan patient’s satisfaction. Respondents were 140 patients of BLUD PHC in Semarang City: Bulu Lor, Gayamsari, Pudakpayung, Bangetayu, Halmahera, Kedungmundu, dan Mangkang. Result showed that most of the patient satisfied with the health care services in PHC. From all of the indicators, more than 80% respondents stated that they were satisfied with the services in PHC. The highest score was on responsiveness aspect, which 95.0% patient scored high on the PHC responsiveness. It could be because PHC already maximize their resources to provide high quality health care services.

The use of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) handbook requires family support, but the utilization of the MCH Handbook by the family is still low. The objectives of this research are to know the extent MCH Handbook used by the family and the factors related to it. This is an explanatory research with a cross-sectional design. The study sample is the total population in Kemawi Village, which is 60 families who have pregnant woman or baby or toddler. The results of rank-spearman correlation showed that there is a strong and positive relation between knowledge with the use of MCH Handbook (rs = 0.571, p = 0.0001) and between attitude and the use of MCH Handbook (rs = 0.468, p = 0.0001). Multivariate analysis with binary logistic regression showed that the knowledge (OR =4.9) and attitude (OR=11.9) variables had a significant influence  together on the use of the MCH handbook with probability is 74.3% . It is suggested to village midwives to increase counseling to the community about MCH Handbook related to mother’s health in the postpartum period, especially regarding family attitudes towards the MCH Handbook.

- Profit Growth is one thing that is very important in many ways. Both for the benefit of the country and for the benefit of a company. To see the financial condition of a company, we can see it from the profit generated by the company. For this reason, this research was conduted to determine a relation between NPM and ROE toward Profit Growth on Food and Beverage company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016-2019.  The population in this study were 26 Food and Beverage company listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2019 period while the sample was 16 Food and Beverage company listed on IDX. Based on the result, the test of simultaneously result with the statistical test show that the variable NPM and ROE simultaneously affect the Profit Growth. Partially, NPM has an influence toward Profit Growth and ROE has an influence toward Profit Growth. The magnitude of the effect of the predictor variable using the coefficient of determination as much as 41,3% while the remainig 58,7% is influenced by other variables outside this research model. Keywords: Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Equity (ROE), Profit Growth

Background : Surabaya is one of the cities with low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in East Java. The average rate of babies who got exclusive breastfeeding in Surabaya from 2012 to 2015 was 63.13% (target 80%). Decision about whether to breastfeed or not is a challenge for every mother, especially for working mothers. This research aimed to identify breastfeeding behavior among working mothers and housewives.Methods : This was descriptive observational research with prospective cohort study design.The sample size was 79 mothers in the eastern part of Surabaya chosen by purposive sampling technique.Results : Result showed that 56.6% of housewives have low knowledge on breastfeeding. Both working mothers (100%) and housewives (90.6%) already give colostrum right after baby born. However, There were 54.7% of housewives and 46.2% of working mothers already give formula milk during the first month after baby born.Conclusion : There were not much difference between working mothers and housewives in knowledge, feeding colostrum and skin to skin contact aspects. But, working mothers mostly give formula milk during the first month of baby born than housewives.