The Parental Smoking Behavior With The Occurrence Of PneumoniaDisease. Pneumonia is an acute infection process that affects the lung tissue (alveoli), with symptoms of rapid breathing and shortness of breath due to sudden lung inflammation. Pneumonia is caused by bacteria, Streptococcus pneumonia (peumokokus).The purpose of this study to determine the correlation between smoking behavior with the occurrence of pneumonia disease over toddlers in the region Public Health Center of Sungai Ulin Banjarbaru in 2018. The type of this research was analytical research with retrospective approach with 1: 2 sample ratio. The case population was all families who have toddler with pneumonia diseases with case sampling 31 toddler and control population were all families with toddler not pneumonia with sampling 62 Toddler. The results showed the parental smoking behavior of 63 (65.6%) respondents and pneumonia disease of 31 (32.2%) cases. There was correlation of parental smoking behavior with the occurrence of pneumonia disease in infants with p value = 0.018 <α = 0.05, therefore Ho was rejected and Odd Ratio 3.935 so that parental smoking behavior in the house has more risk 3.935 times than those who smoke outside the home with the occurrence of pneumonia toddlers.Efforts that can be done through the socialization or installation of banners in public places such as in posyandu, school, the residential gate and so forth that easily visible about the dangers of smoking. Another suggestion for the community is to get used not to provide ashtray cigarettes on the table every room in the house Abstrak: Perilaku Merokok Orangtua dengan Kejadian ISPA Pneumonia Pada Balita.Pneumonia adalah proses infeksi akut yang mengenai jaringan paru -paru (alveoli), dengan gejala napas cepat dan napas sesak karena paru meradang secara mendadak. Pneumonia disebabkan oleh bakteri, Bakteri penyebeb pneumonia paling sering adalah Streptococcus pneumonia (peumokokus). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku merokok orangtua dengan terjadinya penyakit Pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Ulin Kota Banjarbaru Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif dengan perbandingan sampel 1:2. Populasi kasus adalah semua keluarga yang memiliki balita pneumonia dengan pengambilan sampel kasus 31 balita dan populasi kontrol adalah semua keluarga yang mempunyai balita bukan pneumonia dengan pengambilan sampel kontrol 62 balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perilaku merokok orangtua sebesar 63 (65,6 %) responden dan penyakit pneumonia sebesar 31 (32,2%) kasus. Ada hubungan perilaku merokok orangtua dengan terjadinya penyakit pneumonia pada balita dengan p value = 0,018 < α = 0,05, maka Ho di tolak dan Odd Rasio 3,935 sehingga perilaku merokok orangtua di dalam rumah lebih berisiko 3,935 kali lipat dari pada yang merokok di luar rumah terhadap kejadian pneumonia balita. Upaya yang dapat di lakukan melalui sosialisasi atau pemasangan spanduk di ditempat-tempat umum seperti diposyandu...
Relation Of Drinking Water Management And Household Food With Diarrhea Occurrence. In Kalimantan Selatan, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah, Kecamatan Batang Alai Utara, Public Health Center of Ilung is spread of diarrhea. By 2015, the prevalence of diarrhea occurrence in Kecamatan Batang Alai Utara is 2.85% and 2.7% (2016). However, the coverage of access to clean water is only about 28%. Report of KKN Labunganak Village RW. 01 Kecamatan Batang Alai Utara, 67% is not carried out water purification in any way by the community, so it is still possible to be a media water borne disease. In the management of household food, only 13% of food is stored in closed shelves / cabinets, so it can become a food borne disease medium.The purpose of this study was to determine the relation between drinking water and household food management with diarrhea occurrence in the working area Public Health Center of Ilung, Kecamatan Batang Alai Utara. The type of research is observational in the form of analytic, research design that is retrospective approach (case control study). The results showed that there was no relation between drinking water management (p value = 0,300> α = 0,05) and household food (p value = 1,000> α = 0,05) with diarrhea occurrence. It is recommended for further investigators to examine other risk factors as causes of diarrhea and can be continued by examining the different communities as control groups .
Based on the Hulu Sungai Tengah District Health Office report, scabies continues to exist and is a problem that must to resolved immediately. The working area of the Pagat Health Center, which is one of the sub-districts in Hulu Sungai Tengah, experienced the highest increase in scabies cases. The purpose of this study was to determine personal hygiene relations include bathing habits and habit of using soap together with scabies in the working area of the Pagat Health Center. This type of research uses a retrospective approach (case-control study), which compares the behaviour of the sick group with a lively group associated with the incidence of scabies. The sample of this research is 30 people. Data will be analyzed using the x2 test (Chi-square). The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between bathing habits with the incidence of scabies P-value = 0.026 <α = 0.05, there is a relationship between the use of soap with the prevalence of scabies P-value = 0.024 <α = 0.05. Suggestions such as providing health education with excellent and correct bathing methods, using liquid soap or antiseptic soap.
Composting with earthworms is composting process by involving earthmacroorganism. Cooperation between earthworms and microorganisms may impact on decomposition process done by the microorganisms as assisted by the existence of earthworms. Because any materials to be decomposed by microorganisms had been decomposed by earthworms earlier, microorganisms would work more effectively and quickly. This study aimed to determine effects of using earthworms toward household organic waste composting length of time by using experimental design of study. The object of study was all organic waste taken randomly from one household. Variable of study was composting length of time measured after addition of earthworms and composting process completed. Tools used in this study were measuring tape, calendar, hygrometer and smelling sensory (organoleptic). Statistical analysis used differ test. Results of study showed data was normally distributed, equality of variance and no difference found between composting length of time with or without using earthworms. In conclusion, there is no relation found between the use of earthworms and the household organic waste length of time.AbstrakPengomposan dengan cacing tanah merupakan proses pembuatan kompos dengan melibatkan organisme makro cacing tanah. Kerja sama antara cacing tanah dengan mikroorganisme dapat memberi dampak pada proses penguraian yang dilakukan oleh mikroorganisme tersebut dibantu dengan keberadaan cacing tanah. Oleh karena bahan-bahan yang akan diurai oleh mikroorganisme telah diurai lebih dahulu oleh cacing, maka kerja mikroorganisme lebih efektif dan lebih cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan cacing tanah terhadap lama waktu pengomposan sampah organik dari rumah tangga dengan menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen. Objek penelitian adalah seluruh sampah organik dari rumah tangga yang diambil secara acak pada satu rumah tangga. Variabel penelitian adalah lama waktu pengomposan yang diukur setelah penambahan cacing tanah dan proses pengomposan selesai. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa meteran, kalender, higrometer, dan penciuman (organoleptik). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji beda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data terdistribusi secara normal, kesetaraan varians, dan tidak ada perbedaan antara lamanya waktu pengomposan dengan menggunakan atau tanpa menggunakan cacing tanah. Disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan cacing tanah dan lamanya waktu pengomposan sampah organik rumah tangga.
Vector-borne diseases are still a health problem in some tropical countries. One vector-borne disease is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). DHF never decreases and even tends to continue to increase, and many cause deaths in children, 90% of them attack children under 15 years. DHF cases in 2018 amounted to 65,602 cases, with 467 deaths (CFR = 0.71%). The behavior of holding water in various places such as tubs and tendons indirectly creates a breeding place for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The use of chemicals as insecticides can cause the death of non-target animals, environmental pollution, and the occurrence of vector resistance to insecticides. Therefore it is necessary to do other methods including the use of vegetable insecticides. Sugar apple leaves can be used to kill Aedes aegypti larvae. Sugar apple leaves will obtain throughout the year. The purpose of this study is to know the ability of young and old sugar apple leaves to kill Aedes aegypti larvae. This type of research is a posttest only control group design. The study sample was part of the Aedes aegypti larvae on the final instar III. The experiment to kill Aedes aegypti larvae use two types of sugar apple leaf extract, namely young and old sugar apple leaves with nine treatments four replications. Each treatment consisted of 25 larvae. The research results show There was no significant difference in the number of dead larvae using either extracts from young sugar apple leaves or old sugar apple leaves. LC90 of sugar apple leaf extract was between 0.05632 to 0.08324% and the effective residual age at LC90 (0.06568%) with the death of Aedes aegypti larvae was 92% over 24 hours (1 day).
Worm disease is an infectious disease caused by parasites in the form of worms. The cause is soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH), which are intestinal worms that are transmitted to humans through soil contaminated by feces. STH infection can cause people to experience malnutrition. Severe infections can interfere with physical growth and cognitive development of sufferers. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge and people's attitudes about helminthiasis with helminthiasis. This type of research was analytic with the research design using the case control method. The sample in this study was 38 respondents consisting of 19 people with helminthiasis and 19 did not suffer from helminthiasis. Data analysis using chi-square test. Chi-square test results showed the p-value for the correlation of the variable level of knowledge of 0,312> alpha (0,05) and the correlation of the attitude variable of 0,501> alpha (0,05) it can be stated that there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community about the disease helminthiasis with the incidence of helminthiasis in the working area of cempaka puskesmas. If this research is to be continued, in order to be better, then the research sample should be expanded and other possible factors become one of the causes of STH infection such as clean and healthy life behavior, latrine quality, water quality, soil quality and others.
Environmental Risk Differences Occupations In Forest Areas Against Malaria Incidence Among Binuang Puskesmas Patient. Tapin district in South Kalimantan also has forest areas and is malaria endemic. Binuang District is an area with the most malaria cases. In 2012 clinical malaria was found in 364 cases with 197 positive cases. The objective of this research is to know the difference of work environment risk in the historic area against malaria incidence. The study material was the medical record of all patients at Binuang Public Health Center of Tapin District, in the first tier of year 2016. The results showed that not every exposure with vector habitat (forest area) acted as risk factor to malaria disease status. Through Chi Square test, it is not proven that the type of forest encroachment work is related to malaria incidence, X2 count value is 1.875 smaller than X2 table (= 3,841), is at the acceptance of H0. However, gold miners (in forest areas) have a risk of contracting malaria by 29.13 times greater than non-gold counterparts. The calculation result of X2 is 41,76 bigger than X2 table (= 3,841), reject H0. For gold pending workers it is advisable to use insect repellent (repelent) and other mosquito-bitten protective gear while inside the gold repeating area. Keywords: Malaria risk; Gold pending; Malaria forest area.
Modeling of Additional of Alum for Decreasing of Turbidity in Water of Martapura River. Most of the Martapura River water in Tambak Anyar Village is used by the community for daily needs such as bathing and washing. Physically Martapura River water in Tambak Anyar Village does not meet the requirements seen in terms of turbidity to be used as a source of clean water. Water sources that do not meet the requirements must be processed before they are used. It is known that the turbidity of Martapura River water does not meet the standards of clean water according to the Minister of Health Regulation No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990, the level of turbidity of the clean water is a maximum of 25 NTU. Turbidity in water can be caused by suspended and dissolved organic and inorganic substances such as mud, fine sand, plankton, and other microorganisms. This research is an experimental study. The aim of the study was to create a model for adding alum solution to Martapura river water with turbidity and pH parameters. The results of the study showed that the level of turbidity of water along the river Tambak Hanyar Martapura village ranged between 101-904 NTU and the water pH ranged between 6.31-6.60. The dosage of alum solution to decrease the turbidity level of river water in Tambak Hanyar Village up to 25 NTU ranged from 0.100 to 2.946 ml. Distance regression model with alum dosage and pH at 25 NTU turbidity is Alum Dose=0.122+0.455. (Distance). Doses in milliliters (ml) and distance in kilometers (km). It is suggested that the regression equation for decreasing the level of turbidity using the alum solution can be used according to the sampling point that has been done.
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