Tailgut cysts are rare congenital abnormalities in the retrocaecal/presacral region. Clinical diagnosis is difficult and delayed and they can present in childhood and adult life with a variety of clinical symptoms and complications. Differential diagnoses include, rectal duplication cysts, cystic teratoma, epidermal cyst, anal gland cyst and anal gland carcinoma. Magnetic resonance imaging has recently become the modality of choice to image these cysts. Although Tailgut cysts rarely undergo malignant transformation, early surgical resection is presently considered the treatment of choice. Here we report the case of a 34 year old gentleman with a Tailgut cyst associated with a Pilonidal sinus, and review of the literature. We believe that the high incidence of complications associated with operations in the presacral region should be weighed against the generally benign course of these lesions, especially with the quality of modern imaging technology.
Background: Heterotopic pancreas is the presence of pancreatic tissue outside its normal location, mostly in the gastrointestinal tract. It is rare and most patients are asymptomatic adults. The presence of heterotopic pancreas in the umbilicus and the pediatric age group is even more rare.
Case Presentation: An 18-month-old boy presented with clear umbilical discharge since birth. On examination, there was a swollen and inflamed umbilicus. Exploration and excision of the umbilical lesion were done. Histopathological examination of the lesion reported as umbilical sinus with the presence of heterotopic pancreas. He was discharged well with no complications seen on the follow-up review.
Conclusions: Heterotopic pancreas is rare. Awareness of this condition is important in order for the patient to be managed accordingly.
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