Zoológicos empíricos representam o presente e o futuro na manutenção de animais em cativeiro para visitação, e se baseiam em evidências e experiências prévias para a tomada de decisões. Para que haja dados, as pesquisas científicas são necessárias, assim como associações com universidades, estudantes e pesquisadores. Esses estudos focam nos recintos, nos visitantes, no comportamento animal e visam, principalmente, o bem-estar para os exemplares cativos. Ao colocar o bem-estar como prioridade, os zoológicos também contribuem para a conservação. Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica acerca do zoológico empírico e suas perspectivas.
The breeding of venomous snakes in captivity for research purposes and mainly as a source of pharmaceutical products highlights the need to determine hematological parameters for monitoring and ensuring a healthy breeding populationThe complete blood count is used to help diagnose alterations such as anemia, inflammatory diseases, parasitemia, hematopoietic disorders, hemostatic and toxicological changes, as well as bacterial and viral inclusions. Thus, the objective of this study was to define reference parameters for complete blood count in Bothrops atrox snakes. Blood samples were collected from 20 specimens of B. atrox from the Pentapharm do Brasil commercial breeding facility for laboratory examination. Mean values and standard deviation were: hematocrit 33.6 ± 5.47%, hemoglobin 10.81 ± 2.07g/dL, total number of erythrocytes 0.59 ± 0.1 x 106/mm3, leukocytes 11387.5 ± 3279.2/mm3 and thrombocytes 28175 ± 6320/mm3. No significant difference was observed between males and females and heterophils were the predominant leukocyte cell type.
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