ResumenEn este artículo, analizamos el Debate sobre el Estado de la Nación del año 2014. La metodología apli cada consiste en la codificación de los discursos del presidente del gobierno, Mariano Rajoy (Partido Popular) y el entonces líder de la oposición, Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba (Partido Socialista Obrero Espa ñol), extrayendo nubes de palabras, mapas ramificados y árboles de palabras que han mostrado los con ceptos y premisas más frecuentes. Este análisis previo de doble dimensión, cuantitativa y cualitativa, hace mucho más fácil y viable el posterior análisis del discurso donde nos centramos en los distintos tipos de argumentos en el acto comunicativo: demanda/solución, premisas circunstanciales, premisas metas, premisas de valor, premisas de recursos y metas, opciones alternativas/abordar opciones alterna tivas. Palabras clave: Debate sobre el estado de la nación, análisis del discurso, Fairclough, crisis, economía.The State of the Nation Debate as part of the democratic parliamentary ritual:Rajoy and Rubalcaba discourse analysis, 2014 AbstractIn this article we analyze the Debate on the State of the Nation 2014. The methodology consists in cod ing the speeches of the prime minister, Mariano Rajoy (PP) and the then opposition leader Alfredo Perez Rubalcaba (PSOE) through extracting word clouds, branched maps and word trees that have shown the most common concepts and premises. This preliminary analysis of two dimensions, quantitative and qualitative, makes it much easier and viable subsequent discourse analysis where we focus on the different types of arguments in the communicative act: claim/solution, circumstantial premises, goal premises, value premises, meansgoal premises, alternative options/addressing alternative options.
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