[1] In this study a conceptual model that accounts for the effects of nonequilibrium contaminant transport in a fractured porous media is developed. Present model accounts for both physical and sorption nonequilibrium. Analytical solution was developed using the Laplace transform technique, which was then numerically inverted to obtain solute concentration in the fracture matrix system. The semianalytical solution developed here can incorporate both semi-infinite and finite fracture matrix extent. In addition, the model can account for flexible boundary conditions and nonzero initial condition in the fracture matrix system. The present semianalytical solution was validated against the existing analytical solutions for the fracture matrix system. In order to differentiate between various sorption/ transport mechanism different cases of sorption and mass transfer were analyzed by comparing the breakthrough curves and temporal moments. It was found that significant differences in the signature of sorption and mass transfer exists. Applicability of the developed model was evaluated by simulating the published experimental data of Calcium and Strontium transport in a single fracture. The present model simulated the experimental data reasonably well in comparison to the model based on equilibrium sorption assumption in fracture matrix system, and multi rate mass transfer model.
In this paper, a semi-analytical solution of multiprocess non-equilibrium (MPNE) transport equations with linear and exponential distance-dependent dispersivity is developed. The model has been used to simulate the laboratory experimental data of chloride and fluoride solutes through a 15 m long heterogeneous soil column. It is observed that a better fit to the observed breakthrough curves is obtained, when the mass transfer between advective and non-advection region is considered. It is also observed that both linear and exponential distance-dependent dispersion models give a good fit to the observed breakthrough curves, however, the exponential distance-dependent dispersion model gives a much better fit. The estimated transport parameters can be used for simulation of observed data of reactive plume through the porous media at field scale and also for the remediation of contaminated subsurface soil
Transport of contaminants through porous media often experiences non-equilibrium conditions and remains a challenging problem for groundwater hydrologists. The porous media heterogeneity is associated with irregular stratification, dead-end pores, fractures, and lenses with different hydraulic conductivities
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