The purpose of this study is to investigate the Fund Budget andCapital Expenditure on Regional Independence. The sample ithis study was taken by purposive sampling from 150districts/cities within four years-period. The study uses paneldata. Data is taken from the official website of the DirectoratGeneral of Fiscal Balance. The author uses multiple regressiowith the fixed effect method that is processed with STATA. Thresults showed that: (1) the General Allocation Fund does nosignificantly influence regional independence. (2) SpeciaAllocation Fund has a significant influence on regionaindependence. (3) Revenue Sharing Fund does not significantinfluence on regional independence. (4) Capital expenditure haa positive coefficient but does not significantly affect regionaindependence. (5) General Allocation Fund, Special AllocatioFund, Revenue Sharing Fund and Capital Expenditursimultaneously have a significant influence on regionaindependence.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruhdana perimbangan dan Belanja Modal terhadapKemandirian Daerah. Sampel dalam penelitian inidiperoleh secara purposive sampling dari 150kabupaten/kota dalam jangka waktu 4 tahun. Penelitianmenggunakan data panel. Data diambil dari situs resmiDirektorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan. Penulismenggunakan regresi berganda dengan fixed effect methodyang diolah dengan STATA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa: (1) Dana Alokasi Umum tidak signifikan berpengaruhterhadap kemandirian daerah. (2) Dana Alokasi Khususmempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kemandirian daerah.(3) Dana Bagi Hasil tidak berpengaruh secara signifikanterhadap kemandirian daerah. (4) Belanja Modal mempunyaikoefisien positif namun tidak signifikan mempengaruhikemandirian daerah. (5) Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana AlokasiKhusus, Dana Bagi Hasil, dan Belanja Modal secara simultanmempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemandiriandaerah.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi kinerja pengelolaan keuangan daerah yang dilakukan oleh Pemda di wilayah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara yang mencakup profil daerah provinsi dan kab./kota se-Sulawesi Tenggara, kinerja, tantangan, dan masalah pengelolaan keuangan daerah se-Sulawesi Tenggara, dan kebijakan akselerasi dan pembiayaan pembangunan daerah se-Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian dilakukan secara naratif eksploratif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang dilakukan melalui pengumpulan dan analisis data. Deskriptif kualitatif dilakukan melalui pendalaman dari literatur peraturan perundang-undangan, sedangkan deskriptif kuantitatif dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data sekunder baik dari data APBD maupun data yang bersumber dari BPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapatnya berbagai kelemahan dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah, khususnya belanja daerah. Oleh karena itu, penulis merekomendasikan kepada pemerintah daerah untuk memperbaiki kualitas belanja, yang terdiri dari penetapan APBD secara tepat waktu dan memfokuskan belanja APBD pada peningkatan pelayanan publik, pengentasan kemiskinan, serta perbaikan kesejahteraan.
This study aims to explore the problems faced by the Village Treasurer in fulfilling their tax obligations. This research is a descriptive explorative qualitative research. The study was conducted by analyzing the literature, regulations, theories, and research related to the treasurer's compliance in fulfilling his tax obligations, after which the writer made a synthesis to obtain a general picture of what was the problem for the Village Treasurer in fulfilling obligations the taxation. The Village Treasurer as the village representative in carrying out payments at the expense of the APBDes is given the obligation to withhold and collect income tax and other taxes under tax provisions. Results of deductions and tax collections must be deposited into the state treasury. However, according to the Directorate General of Taxes in pajak.go.id, it is known that most villages have not fully implemented their tax obligations. The non-compliance of the Village Treasurer in fulfilling his obligations when viewed from the perspective of the Planned Behavior Theory is caused by several factors including (1) the attitude of the treasurer's behavior that does not fully understand the importance of taxes for the nation and state, (2) subjective norms namely Village Treasurer do not feel that the implementation of taxation obligations is the desired action by the closest important people such as Central and Regional Governments, Village Heads as superiors, colleagues, and (3) Perception of behavioral control felt by Village Treasurers that implementation of tax obligations is sufficient complicated so that the Village Treasurer has not done it optimally. To increase the compliance of the Village Treasurer in fulfilling their obligations, it is necessary to provide an understanding to the Village Treasurer of their tax obligations, whether through training, outreach, or workshops. Also, the Village Head is expected to provide intensive guidance and supervision to the Village Treasurer in carrying out tax obligations by monitoring and requesting treasurer accountability reports regularly so that the Village Treasurer feels that reporting tax obligations is an important action according to important people around him. The role of the local government as a village supervisor is also needed to increase the obedience and compliance of the Village Treasurer through coaching by the Inspectorate.
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