<span lang="EN-US">The purpose of the research was to study personal factors that can influence the formation of attitudes towards the success and failure of the other in adolescence. The psychodiagnostics techniques used in the study included Beskova’s methodology modified by Dubovskaya and Serdakova, the methodology for diagnosing the level of empathy by Boyko, emotional intelligence test by Hall and Dembo-Rubinstein self-esteem measurement methodology modified by Prikhozhan. There is a correlation between the attitudes towards the success and failure of a peer and personality traits in adolescence. It has been shown that young men and women are frequently characterized by a positive perception of the other, sincere joy and admiration for their success, and sympathy in case of failure and success of the other. A direct correlation was revealed between the level of empathy and a positive attitude towards the success of the other, which confirms the role of the personal factor in the formation of interpersonal relations.</span>
Веком интеллектуальных и научно-технических достижений был XX в. Описание структуры элементарных частиц, открытие Метага-лактики, создание теории Большого взрыва, освоение ближайшего космического пространства, увеличение средней продолжительности жизни человека, создание и внедрение Всемирной сети -все это сви-детельствует о том, что человеческому интеллекту подвластно позна-ние природы окружающей действительности, приносящее зримые пло-ды, улучшающее жизнь людей таким образом, как мечтали теоретики эпохи Просвещения.Однако в XX в. разразились две мировые войны, унесшие десят-ки миллионов жизней; было создано оружие массового уничтожения, увеличилось социальное расслоение по принципу материального до-статка, начался экологический кризис и т. д. Из этого следует, что человеческий интеллект -действующая причина прогресса -обо-рачивается против человечества, и людям приходится выживать во все более сложных условиях.Таким образом, XX в. оказался двойственным. С одной стороны, ему свойственен прогресс, обусловленный бурным развитием техно-логий различного рода. С другой -возникла необходимость искус-ственного сдерживания технического прогресса ради выживания че-ловечества. К середине ХХ в. появились проблемы особого рода -глобальные, с которыми может справиться не одно-два государства, а только международное сообщество в целом.
The purpose of this article is to identify strategic changes in Russian companies belonging to different industries, and to determine patterns in the transformation of domestic business benchmarks in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. The results showed that all companies underwent strategic changes related to strengthening social and environmental dimensions. From product and market diversification, companies have moved on to consolidating their own posi-tions, innovations, technological improvement to reduce the negative impact on the environment. As a result, by 2019 they have significantly increased the level of annual income. The results can be useful to enterprises when choosing the optimal strategy and tactics for development.
The article dwells upon the three systems of natural and scientific worldviews: anthropocentrism, biocentrism, ecocentrism. It states that each system has certain basic theses, plays the role of an aggregate of behavioral attitudes and theoretical theses. Their hierarchy is being revealed. The utopic nature of certain attitudes is shown by the authors. The article shows the interconnection between anthropocentrism, biocentrism, and ecocentrism and the respective types of knowledge: classical science, non-classical science, and post-non-classical science. It has been concluded that ecocentrism offers the best way of nature-society interaction. However, this worldview type needs further development at both natural and scientific knowledge levels.
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