The GROUP study will contribute to insight in risk and protective factors in the aetiology of non-affective psychotic disorders, and in the variation in their course and outcome.
Cannabis-using UHR patients have more basic symptoms than non-using patients. In addition, healthy cannabis users have more subclinical UHR and basic symptoms and more neuropsychological dysfunctions than non-cannabis users. More frequent cannabis use was related to increased severity of certain UHR symptoms.
Treatment with clozapine in patients with schizophrenia is associated with a higher prevalence of OCS, especially when patients have been taking clozapine for 6 months or longer. We cannot rule out the possibility that this association is related to illness characteristics. Patients treated with risperidone or olanzapine or without treatment with antipsychotic medication had comparable prevalence of OCS, all significantly higher than the control sample.
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