Kenakalan remaja dapat terjadi karena adanya pengaruh dari teman sebaya. Pengaruh dari teman sebaya dapat membentuk perilaku remaja berubah menjadi nakal supaya dapat diakui oleh sebayanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap perilaku kenakalan remaja pada siswa sekolah. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dan menggunakan teknik Total Sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 337 responden. Data diambil menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner untuk mengukur variabel teman sebaya dan perilaku kenakalan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Koefisien Kontingensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kenakalan remaja sebesar 69.7% dan ada pengaruh teman sebaya terhadap perilaku kenakalan remaja (Pvalue 0,021; OR=1,732) yang artinya remaja yang terpengaruh teman sebaya memiliki peluang 1,732 kali lebih besar untuk melakukan kenakalan dibandingkan yang tidak terpengaruh. Berdasarkan hasil ini, diharapkan pihak sekolah mengoptimalkan peran sebaya sebagai pendidik untuk mencegah kenakalan remaja melalui program remaja.
The issue of anemia in Indonesia still remains a homework for the Ministry of Health, as well as other related sectors. According to data from the Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) in 2013, there are 31% female adolescents in Indonesia who suffers from anemia. However, this number increased to 48.9% according to data from the Basic Health Research in 2018, with the most proportion of anemia found in the 15-24 and 24-34 age groups. These cases clearly confirms that the health state of adolescents highly determines the success of health development, especially in the effort to establish the quality of the next generation in the future. This research uses case control design, where the case group population are students at Muhammadiyah Elementary Schools located in the city of Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province, whereas the control group population are students from Islamic Elementary Schools in the city of Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province. The statistic analysis being used is the multiple regression analysis to look for risk factor with the highest effect. This is a retrospective research, that is extracting past variable information from respondents so recall bias, which can cause wrong information, is at risk of occurance. Furthermore, the bias that might occur is that the respondent is bias by giving false answers. Another mistake is in the form of other cofounding variables not included in the research, which results in risk estimation value error.
Nowadays, world is challenged a condition in which case the number of adolescent are bigger than before, but, this group of age are also facing the health and social problem such juvenile delinquency. External factors became the trigger factor of them, such as peer’s influence and environment. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of juvenile delinquency and clearly identify external factors toward juvenile delinquency among students who live in the area of traditional night club. A cross sectional study was conducted among 369 students aged 11 to 16 years old. A total sampling was drawn from 2 Junior High Schools near Traditional Night Club in Samarinda. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire in Bahasa Indonesia. Variables measured include socio-demographic criteria, peers’ and environmental influence and juvenile delinquency. Data was analyzed trough descriptive statistic and multiple linier regression.Results indicated that the prevalence of juvenile delinquency among student ages 11-16 years was high (69.7%). This study showed that peers influence and environment contribute to juvenile delinquency. Simultaneously, peers and environment also influence juvenile delinquency (p-value<0.0001). The result suggested the existence of school-based program for healthy adolescent as a ways to provide a better information and health community in school.
Stigma merupakan barrier bagi terbukanya akses pelayanan bagi orang dengan HIV&AIDS (ODHA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengaruh teman sebaya dan guru dengan stigma terhadap ODHA pada pelajar SMA di Surabaya Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan data primer pada 785 responden di 11 SMA. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 stage cluster sampling dengan probability proportionale to size sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 53,2% pelajar memiliki stigma terhadap HIV&AIDS. Terdapat hubungan antara pengaruh teman sebaya (p=0,0001; OR=7,82) dan pengaruh guru (p=0,0001; OR=5,84) dengan kejadian stigma terhadap ODHA. Hal tersebut berarti yang berarti pelajar yang terpengaruh sikap negatif teman sebaya dan juga gurunya, akan berpeluang melakukan stigma 7,82 (teman sebaya) dan 5,84 (guru) kali lebih besar dibandingkan yang tidak terpengaruh. Kesimpulannya adalah pelajar yang terpengaruh sikap teman sebayanya dan guru di sekolah cenderung melakukan stigma. Berdasarkan hasil ini, diharapkan adanya peran pemerintah untuk meningkatkan peran guru dan teman sebaya dalam mengurangi stigma melalui program HIV&AIDS berbasis sekolah.Kata kunci: Stigma, HIV&AIDS, ODHA, Pelajar SMA
The closure of tourist attractions during the Covid-19 pandemic makes the facilities unmaintained and damaged so that it can endanger visitors. Safety and comfort are very important conditions in the tourism industry. Swimming pool is one of the tourist attractions that are found and visited by various age groups. Monitoring and assessment of the environmental health of the swimming pool area is very necessary to avoid the danger and risk of disease transmission to visitors. The study aimed to assess environmental health of the swimming pool after the Covid-19 pandemic. The assessment was conducted in Tirta Nirwana swimming pool. Environmental health assessment is carried out using a tourist attraction environmental health examination form. The assessment form consists of general environmental conditions and sanitation facilities which include clean water, public toilets, waste disposal, health promotion, and health facility. The environmental health assessment showed that the Tirta Nirwana swimming pool was declared healthy with good general condition and sanitation facility.
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