This research aims at identifying the semantic changes in the translation of euphemism and dysphemism of news text of Tempo Magazine. This research used a descriptive qualitative method and took the data from bilingual Tempo Magazine edition 2019 with Indonesian in a source language and its translation into English. The result shows that 6 types of semantic change occur in the translation of euphemism and dysphemism of Tempo Magazines such as semantic broadening, semantic narrowing, semantic metaphor, semantic pejoration, semantic amelioration, and semantic metonymy. When euphemism or dysphemism are translated into the same categories, they undergo semantic broadening, narrowing, metonymy or metaphor. While semantic change pejorations occur when euphemism is translated into dysphemism and semantic change ameliorations occur when dysphemism is translated into euphemism. Even though there are changing of the meaning from the earlier one to the new one in the translation of euphemism and dysphemism, the sense relation still tied the words up so they still have a relation between them
Peningkatan jumlah lansia di Indonesia diperkirakan pada tahun 2020 mencapai 29,1 juta dan pada tahun 2025 menjadi 36 juta jiwa, tentunya dengan peningkatan jumlah lansia dan AHH dapat menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan kesehatan. Masalah yang sering muncul pada lansia tidak hanya masalah kesehatan yang bersifat kronis tetapi masalah lain yang mengancam lansia seperti depresi. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peer support group, terapi tawa dan minum monyitmadu dapat menurunkan tingkat depresi pada lansia. Tujuan penelitian diperoleh hasil penurunan tingkat depresi setelah intervesi peer support group, terapi tawa dan pemberian monyitmadu. Metode Penelitian menggunakan Quasi experiment with control group design dengan teknik pengambilan sampel probability sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel kelompok intervensi 60 responden dan kelompok kontrol 20 responden. Pengukuran pre dan post tingkat depresi lansia menggunakan GDS/ Geriatric Depression Scale dengan 15 pernyataan. Penelitian dilakukan pada 4 RW di 4 Kelurahan Kota Bogor dan masing-masing kelompok intervensi 6 kali kegiatan dengan uji analisa data menggunakan uji T independen dan uji Anova. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan (p value 0,000) antara nilai depresi sebelum dan sesudah pada kelompok intervensi I (SGT+MM), kelompok intervensi II (TT+MM) dan kelompok intervensi III (SGT+TT). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rerata nilai depresi pada kelompok intervensi I(SGT+MM), Kelompok intervensi II (TT+MM) dan kelompok intervensi III (SGT+TT). Kelompok yang berbeda signifikan dengan p value 0,001 adalah kelompok intervensi III (SGT+TT) dan kelompok intervensi II (SGT+MM). Intervensi peer support group dan terapi tawa serta intervensi peer support group dan minum monyitmadu sangat efektif menurunkan tingkat depresi ringan menjadi normal.
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The family presence during resuscitation (FPDR) has received wide support to be implemented in the ICU.Theimplementation of FPDR has positive impacts on family satisfaction. However, some of the nurses’ opinion stillnot agree on implementation of FPDR in ICU. This research therefore utilized phenomenological approach to gaindescriptive explanation regarding this phenomenon. The purpose of this study is to explore the nurse’s experiences in theimplementation of FPDR in the ICU. This research was conducted on the year 2020 and qualitative phenomenologicalapproach was utilized for this research. Ten (10) ICU nurses have participated in this study and in-depth interviewwas employed for data collection. Data analysis is conducted using Colaizzi. Result of this research areexplained in6 themes which describe the phenomenon of nurses’ experience onfamily presence during recusitation, as follows:(1) Decisions on family; (2) From burdened to selfconfident; (3) Families enhancing teamwork; (4) The bereavedfamily disrupts the CPR process; (5) Feels of ignoring patiets’ family and (6) Expectingthe family be accompaniedby staff nurse.From a nurse’s perspective, the implementation of FDPR has a positive impact on patients, familiesand on the ICU nurse team. However, this also has an unpleasant impact on ICU nurses, especially if the nurseis not ready for the practice. Therefore, policy support and training for nurses are needed in its implementation.
The existence of a gap between generations is an issue that needs special handling considering the importance of values transformation from the older generation to the younger generation so that healthy relationships between generations are established. The development of an intergenerational program for Elderly-adolescents is one of the interventions to improve the harmonization relationship between the elderly and adolescents. This study aimed to determine the effect of intergenerational programs in increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and social interactions of adolescents. The research design used a quasi-experimental control group design with 68 elderly people in North Bogor Sub-Districts and West Bogor Sub-Districts, Bogor City. Data analysis used T-Test, Chi-Square test, and Multiple Logistics Regression. Results of the study found that there were significant differences in the knowledge, attitudes, and social interactions of adolescents before and after implementing intergenerational programs in the intervention group, while in the control group there was no difference. There was no influence of adolescent characteristics on the knowledge, attitudes, and social interactions of adolescents. This intergenerational program was proven to be able to improve the knowledge, attitudes, and social interactions of adolescents, therefore it needs to be replicated in other places, considering that this model has not been developed in Indonesia.Â
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