Parenting Smoking Habits To The Incidence Of Pneumonia Children In Wangaya Hospital 2019.Pneumonia is a disease caused by bacteria pneumococcus, staphylococcus, streptococcus, and viruses. The causes of pneumonia are divided into intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors. The type of research used in this study was nonexperimental research with a type of correlational research and cross sectional approach using non probability sampling with purposive sampling. The number of samples is 56 toddlers. This research was conducted in April to May 2019. Data collection using a questionnaire. The results showed that parents with the most smoking habits aged 30 years, with male sex (80.4%), work for self-employed / service traders (35.8%), high school education / SMK (50%), current smoking status (62.5%), no smoking (37.5%), duration of smoking <10 years (44.6%), and active smokers (62.5%). Hypothesis testing uses the chi square test and multiple logistic regression with p values of 0.024 each and the most related variable is the type of smoker with an OR value of 19.00.
Autism is a serious developmental disorder, its impact on certain nervous systems causing certain difficulties commonly affect one’s difficulty with communication and social interaction. Interpersonal communication and sibling support need to be observed in the development of children with autism This study examined the relation between interpersonal communication and sibling support on social interaction of children with autism. We drew data with a sample population of 32 children on the autism spectrum. We use cross sectional approach to study it’s correlation. Our result found that interpersonal relations (X1) correlate to social interaction (Y) with a r-score of 0.764 which can be concluded that there was a positive correlation between interpersonal communication and social interaction. We also found that sibling support (X2) correlation to social interaction with a r-score of 0.284 which is lesser than r-table of 0.349, meaning that there was no correlation between sibling support to social interaction of children with autism. Finding underscore the crucial problem of children with autism was their difficulties on social interactions. Interpersonal communication and siblings support that they had doesn’t always translate to the development of social skill in children with autism. Parent involvement was an important aspect on the development of social skills.
Edukasi pendidikan seksual dan kesehatan reproduksi memerlukan media yang bisa diakses oleh semua anak termasuk dengan disabilitas. Namun, media pendidikan seksual dan kesehatan reproduksi bisa dikatakan masih sangat minim. Diperlukan media pembelajaran yang bisa diakses oleh semua anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kebutuhan anak tuna rungu akan media belajar yang tepat. Penggalian data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan FGD (Fokus Grup Disccusion), sehingga informasi kebutuhan sesuai kondisi subjek penelitian. Penelitian kualitatif ini, menggunakan metode deskriptif, menggambarkan fenomena aktual dan menganalisanya. Didapatkan tiga katagori informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh anak tuna rungu, yaitu: 1) kegiatan pengalaman belajar, 2) organ reproduksi dan pendidikan seksualitas, dan3) Pelecehan Seksual. Kebutuhan ini dikemas dengan video edukasi dengan konten: definisi kekerasan seksual; pelaku kekerasan seksual; tempat terjadi kekerasan seksual; berani bilang atau tidak pada kekerasan seksual; dan sentuhan boleh dan tidak boleh. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, didapatkan media yang tepat sesuai kebutuhan anak tuna rungu akan informasi tentang perlindungan keselamatan dan keamanan seksual.
Introduction: The purpose of this research is to know the effect of “cards in pairs” games to the students’ knowledge of personal safety skill to prevent from sexual violence. Methods: The kind of this research is Pre-Experimental Design with the layout was One-Group Pretest-Posttest used stratified random sampling, with 90 samples. Results: The result of this research showed that the students’ knowledge of personal safety skill before giving the game mostly in the category enough that was 35 people (38,9%) and after giving the game showed that the knowledge of personal safety skill were increase to the students with the most results of the students in the category good that was 69 people (76,7%). The result of this research tested by Wilcoxon test, the obtained value p-value = 0,000<alpha (0,05), then it could be concluded that there was impact by giving sexual education and self-protection from sexual violence with “cards in pairs” games media Conclusion: According the result of the research, it is recommended to the teacher in the school to improve giving the self-protection materials by applying the media “cards in pairs” game, which has an impact on this research.
Latar Belakang: Bahaya kesehatan yang paling mengancam remaja adalah kasus HIV/AIDS. Dari tahun ke tahun kasus HIV/AIDS pada remaja semakin banyak saja. Layanan kesehatan remaja di beberapa puskesmas, juga sudah disiapkan, untuk mendampingi remaja dalam menghadapi permasalahannya. Hanya saja pemanfaatannya belum optimal. Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan modul komunikasi keluarga dalam upaya pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan: HIV/AIDS oleh remaja di wilayah Puskesmas Kerambitan. Metedologi: Penelitian ini merupakan riset operasional dengan menggunakan desain kuantitatif. Riset operasional adalah proses penerapan metode analisis untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah operasional, dengan mengidentifikasi penyebab keberhasilan dan kegagalan kegiatan melalui pendekatan operasional. Hasil: Persamaan regresi linear sederhana adalah Y= a + bX. Berpedoman pada output table coefficient didapat, a = 41,680. Angka ini merupakan angka konstan yang mempunyai arti bahwa jika tidak ada modul komunikasi keluarga (X), maka nilai konsisten sikap pada layanan (Y) adalah sebesar 41,680. b = angka koefisien regresi. Nilainya sebesar 0,556. Angka ini mengandung arti bahwa setiap penambahan 1% pemanfaatan modul komunikasi keluarga (X), maka sikap pada layanan (Y) akan meningkat sebesar 0,556. Nilai koefisien regresi bernilai positif, memberi makna, pemanfaatan modul komunikasi keluarga berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap pada layanan puskesmas. Persamaan regresinya adalah Y = 41,680 + 0,556 X. Kesimpulan: Merujuk pada pembahasan di atas, maka dapat kita simpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan modul komunikasi keluarga berpengaruh positif terhadap sikap pada layanan HIV/AIDS oleh puskesmas.
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