Latar belakang dan tujuan: Kelas ibu hamil diterapkan di tiga puskesmas Kota Denpasar untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan bayi dengan metode belajar kelompok tentang kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, perawatan bayi dan lain-lain, namun tingkat kehadiran ibu hamil masih rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik sosio demografi dan dukungan sosial suami dengan partisipasi ibu mengikuti kelas ibu hamil.Metode: Rancangan penelitian adalah survei cross sectional pada 122 ibu hamil yang dipilih secara systematic random sampling dari buku register ibu hamil. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara di rumah ibu hamil atau pada saat berkunjung ke puskesmas. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square dan multvariat dengan metode poisson regresi.Hasil: Partisiasi ibu mengikuti kelas ibu hamil di tiga puskesmas sebesar 29,5%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kehadiran ibu dalam kelas ibu hamil adalah paritas (p=0,036), dukungan sosial yang tinggi dari suami (p=0,001) yang terdiri dari dukungan emosional (p=0,001), dukungan instrumental (p=0,001), dukungan informasi (p=0,001) dan dukungan penghargaan (p=0,001). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa satu-satunya variabel yang berhubungan dengan kehadiran dalam kelas ibu hamil adalah dukungan sosial suami (PR=27,1; 95%CI: 8,13-90,46).Simpulan: Kehadiran ibu mengikuti kelas ibu hamil di tiga puskesmas masih rendah. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kehadiran ibu hamil adalah dukungan sosial suami.
Background and purpose: Antenatal class has been applied in three different health centers located in Denpasar to increase maternal and child health with group learning method about pregnancy, delivery, post natal care, infant care and others. However, attendances of pregnant mothers were low. The aim of this study was to investigate association between mother’s characteristics and husband’s social supports to the their participation in attending the antenatal class.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey involving 122 samples. Sample were pregnant mothers which was selected by systematic random sampling from antenatal registration book. Data were collected by interview conducted in their house or when they were visiting the clinics. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate (chi square test) and multvariate (poisson regression method).Results: Proportion of mother attended antenatal class in three different health centers was 29.5%. Bivariate analysis showed that variables which associated with mother attendance were parity (p=0.036), husband social support (p=0.001) which include emotional support (p=0.001), instrumental support (p=0.001) and reward. Multivariate analysis showed that the only variable related to mother attendance in the antenatal class was husband social support (PR=2.71; 95%CI: 8.13-90.46).Conclusions: The attendance of mother in antenatal class in three different clinics were low. Factors that influence the attendance of mother’s was social support from husband.
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