AbstrakBuku ajar metode numerik haruslah memuat gambaran lengkap materi dan lebih menekankan pada implementasi metode, sehingga dapat menciptakan pembelajaran yang aktif dan interaktif. Penerapan pembelajaran kolaboratif yang diintegrasikan melalui buku ajar metode numerik akan menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang mendorong mahasiswa untuk saling berinteraksi, bekerjasama, berbagi peran, tugas, dan tanggung jawab dalam menyelesaikan tugas atau masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan buku ajar metode numerik berbasis pembelajaran kolaboratif yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan Model Plomp yang terdiri dari tiga fase, yakni fase penelitian awal, fase membuat prototipe, dan fase penilaian dimana pada fase ini dilakukan uji validitas berdasarkan lembar validasi, kepraktisan berdasarkan angket respon dan keefektifan berdasarkan lembar observasi dan tes. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika IKIP PGRI Bali. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah buku yang dikembangkan layak digunakan, kepraktisan tergolong baik dan buku ajar metode numerik efektif digunakan dalam perkuliahan.Kata Kunci: Buku Ajar, Pembelajaran Kolaboratif, Penelitian Pengembangan Development of Numerical Methods Textbook Based on Collaborative LearningAbstractNumerical method textbooks must contain a complete description of the material and put more emphasis on the implementation of the method, to create active and interactive learning. The application of collaborative learning that is integrated through numerical methods textbooks will create a learning atmosphere that encourages students to interact, collaborate, share roles, assignments, and responsibilities in solving assignments or problems. The purpose of this research is to develop a valid, practical, and effective numerical method textbook based on collaborative learning. This research is research on the development of the Plomp Model which consists of three phases, namely the preliminary research phase, the prototyping phase, and the assessment phase wherein this phase the validity test is carried out based on the validation sheet, the practicality is based on the response questionnaire and the effectiveness is based on the observation sheet and the test. The research subjects were students of the mathematics education study program at the IKIP PGRI Bali. The results obtained are that the book developed is suitable for use, the practicality is good and the numerical method textbook is effectively used in lectures.Keywords: Collaborative Learning, Development Research, Textbook.
Abstract-Old Javanese is one of the temporal dialects in Indonesia that is estimated to develop from the IX-XV century. The language has a lot of langues inherited in the form of literature kakawin (Old Javanese poetry) and the form of parwa (Old Javanese language prose) until now. Literary works in the form kakawin and parwa are very popular work to be sung in Balinese society especially in religious ceremonies. Therefore, the Old Javanese is very worthy of being used as a linguistic study even though the language is categorized as a dead language. In morphological typology, Old Javanese is an agglutinative type. On the other hand, syntactically the Old Javanese language includes the Split-S typology. Associated with morphological typology and syntax, the Old Javanese has a core system or verb. Thus, the Old Javanese has various forms of verbalternation in clause structures, either in single clauses or complex clauses. Relative clauses are one part of the complex clause having a change of grammatical relation when the insertion of certain linguistic elements. The topic of this study was the relativity strategy in Old Javanese. The relativity strategy of Old Javanese was described with related theories and concepts. Based on the result the Old Javanese could make the subject to be relative by inserting element of the relative sang and ikang. On the other hand there was also an indirect relativity by marking of verbs and penloping.
Masa Pandemi COVID-19 menghabat seluruh komponen kehidupan, tidak terkecuali pelayanan kesehatan termasuk pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB). Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pelaksanaan layanan Maternal, Neonatal, dan Keluarga Berencana pada masa pandemic covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua Praktik Mandiri Bidan yang ada berjumlah 52 PMB. Sampel yang digunakan PMB sebanyak 47 orang, data diambil menggunakan kuisioner dengan skala likert. Analisa data dengan analisis deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian bahwa PMB di Kabupaten Buleleng 82,98% melaksanakan layanan kehamilan dengan sangat baik, 100% melakukan layanan Persalinan dengan sangat baik, 97.87% melaksanakan layanan masa nifas dan bayi baru lahir dengan sangat baik, dan 76,59% melaksanakan pelayanan keluarga berencana dengan sangat baik, mengacu kepada standar pelayanan di masa pandemic covid-19. Maka, layanan Maternal, Neonatal, dan Keluarga Berencana dilaksanakan dengan sangat baik, sesuai standar pedoman dari Kemenkes, masyarakat mendapatkan layanan sesuai kebutuhan, klaster baru penyebaran covid-19 dapat dicegah khususnya di Kabupaten Buleleng.
This study aims to determine the linguistic patterns of politeness in the Balinese language. The pragmalinguistic approach was used because the linguistic patterns and politeness of the Balinese language are related to descriptive and pragmatic aspects. Data were collected through closed questionnaires distributed to informants consisting of lecturers, teachers, and Balinese language practitioners. The respondents were asked to give a politeness score for each proposed sentence pattern using a Likert scale, where 1 = very impolite, 2 = impolite, 3 = polite, 4 = more polite, and 5 = very polite. The analysis results showed that (1) passive sentences (score 3.64 – 4.29) were perceived as more polite than active sentences (score 2.76 – 3.14), (2) modality phrase forwarding (score 4.00 – 4.79) were perceived as more polite than sentences without modalities (score 2.64 – 2.71), (3) the use of institutional personification (score 4.07 – 4.76) was perceived as more polite than using the position as the subject of the sentence (score 2.88 – 3.00), and (4) the use of indirect speech (score 4.14 – 4.79) was perceived as more polite than using direct (score 2.76 – 3.00). Furthermore, the use of these linguistic instruments to determine politeness in the Balinese language is motivated by the speaker's desire to focus on information, soften and weaken the impositivity, as well as efforts to save a positive face.
Gender dan gaya belajar memiliki peran dalam belajar matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adakah perbedaan kemampuan pembuktian matematika berdasarkan gender dan gaya belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian komparatif dengan rancangan faktorial yang dilaksanakan di salah satu perguruan tinggi di Bali dengan subjek penelitian mahasiswa semester VII sebanyak dua kelas yang terdiri dari 33 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data gender dan gaya belajar menggunakan angket, sedangkan data kemampuan pembuktian menggunakan tes pembuktian dalam mata kuliah analisis riil. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan ANAVA dua arah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pembuktian di antara mahasiswa perempuan dan laki-laki serta perempuan memperoleh hasil yang lebih baik. Sedangkan berdasarkan gaya belajar, secara umum menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pembuktian di antara gaya belajar visual, auditori, dan kinestetik. Uji lanjut menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan terjadi antara gaya belajar visual dan kinestetik. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan tidak terjadi interaksi antara gender dan gaya belajar dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan pembuktian matematika mahasiswa.
Sanskrit and Old Javanese language are not cognate language. In a language comparative study, the language that has no geneologis relationship could be analyzed contrastively. In typological morphological, Sanskrit is classified into flective language, while the Old Javanese language is classified agglutinative languages. The aim of this writing is to describe and explain the grammatical process of Sanskrit compound word that orbed into Old Javanese. The data tabulation belonging to the compound words were analyzed explanative descriptively according to the nature of the data and the methods and techniques that relevant to the object of study. The methods and techniques used were framed into three stages, namely the data providing, data analysis, and presenting analysis. The theoretical basis of language comparison is similarity or semblance of form and meaning. Based on the analysis, the compound word in Old Javanese language largely derived from the Sanskrit in free base form or derivation form. The forms are borrowed intact and some are accompanied by grammatical processes in the Old Javanese. The similarity and resemblance of these forms are inherited as a loan. The Old Javanese compounding process has the structure: Sanskrit + Sanskrit, Sanskrit + Old Javanese, Old Javanese + Sanskrit. Grammatical processes that occurred are affixation appropriate rules of Old Javanese.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pelaksanaan pembelajaran teori berbasis e-learning di Prodi Kebidanan Undiksha dengan menggunakan model evaluasi Contex, Input, Process dan Product (CIPP). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data secara deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dosen dan mahasiswa yang berjumlah 56 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis e-learning pada komponen context pada indicator tujuan, kebutuhan dan lingkungan pendukung berada pada kategori baik dengan rerata persentase sebesar 62.1%. Pada komponen input yang terdiri dari indikator latar belakang pendidik, mahasiswa, ketersediaan sarana prasarana dan ketersediaan perangkat pembelajaran juga berada pada kategori baik dengan rerata persentase adalah 59.6%. Begitu pula halnya pada komponen process pada indikator pelaksanaan pembelajaran, aktivitas pendidik dan mahasiswa, kendala dan hambatan serta solusi yang ditempuh berada pada kategori baik dengan rerata persentase sebesar 63.75%. Komponen product yang meliputi hasil pembelajaran dan dampak juga berada pada kategori baik dengan rerata persentase 63.77%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaan teori dengan menggunakan e-learning di Prodi Kebidanan Undiksha secara keseluruhan sudah berjalan dengan baik artinya pemanfaatan e-learning dalam pembelajaran dapat dilanjutkan.
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