The purpose of this study is to describe the form of mixed code, the type of code transfer, the factors causing code interference, and the factors causing the transfer of code in the conversation in the library scope of University of Bengkulu. The method used in analyzing the data is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection technique in this research is done by documentation technique that is by recording conversation in library scope of University of Bengkulu and interviewing informant. The steps of analysis are done by stages: 1) Transcription data, 2) data identification, 3) data classification, 4) data reduction, 5) data analysis, 6) conclusion, and 7) data validation. The results of the analysis obtained in this research are: (1) the form of mixed code in the conversation in the library scope of Bengkulu University that occurs in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and tangible baster. (2) the type of code transfer in a conversation in the library scope of Bengkulu University that occurs on the type of internal code transfer and the type of external code transfer. As for (3) factors causing code interference due to: 1) language factor, 2) habit factor, 3) no exact expression factor in language being used, and 4) background factor of speaker's attitude. (4) factors that cause the transfer of code because: 1) factor adjusting the code used by the person, 2) third person presence factor, 3) speaker factor, 4) just prestigious factors, 5) the purpose factor to express something, and 6) factor indicates the first language. Keyword: mixed code, code transfer, conversation, library University of Bengkulu
The purpose of this study is to describe the form of violations of the principle of cooperation of conversation in the event of Mata Najwa on Metro TV. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data source in this research is Najwa Shihab speech and its speaker in Mata Najwa on Metro TV. The data in this study were three episodes of Mata Najwa events in June, August, and December namely: the episode of "Luhut Controversy" which aired on June 1, 2016, "Miscellaneous Lawyers" which aired on August 31, 2016, and the episode "Moves Demi Hak "which aired on December 21, 2016. Data collection techniques use the documentation method. Data analysis technique in this research is done through the steps, that is transcribing data, identifying data (encoding), classifying data in table form, interpreting data, and concluding research result. The results of the study found 130 violations of the principle of conversational cooperation with details, 56 (43%) maxim quantity violations, 10 (7.8%) maxim quality violations, 34 (26.5%) maxim relevance breaches, and 30 (22.6% ) Violation of the way maxim. In this study, it was classified into two forms of violation of the principle of conversational cooperation, namely the single maxim and multiple maxim violations, with details of 75 utterances with single maximal offenses and 26 speeches with double maxim breaches. Factors behind the breach of the principle of conversational cooperation in Mata Najwa on Metro TV, namely: maximizing wisdom, maxima agreement, maxim of simplicity, maxim of generosity, maxim of appreciation, maxim of conclusion, the concept of negative face and face rescue.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pematuhan dan pelanggaran kesantunan berbahasa Indonesia antara guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran di kelas X MAN 1 Model Kota Bengkulu berdasarkan prinsip kesantunan Geoffrey Leech. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa di kelas X MAN 1 Model Kota Bengkulu. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik observasi, teknik rekaman dan teknik wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas X MAN 1 Model Kota Bengkulu terdapat (173) pematuhan tuturan prinsip kesantunan Geoffrey Leech dengan 6 maksim, dan (12) pelanggaran tuturan prinsip kesantunan Geoffrey Leech dengan 4 maksim. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesantunan berbahasa Indonesia di kelas X MAN 1 Model Kota Bengkulu banyak terdapat pematuhan prinsip kesantunan Geoffrey Leech, karena dari (185) data tuturan, terdapat (173) data tuturan pematuhan kesantunan berbahasa Indonesia, dengan kata lain memiliki tingkat pematuhan kesantunan yang tinggi yaitu 93,5%. Kata kunci: Kesantunan berbahasa, Prinsip Kesantunan Geoffrey Leech, Kelas X MAN 1 Model Kota Bengkulu.
The purpose of this study is to describe the first variantions of language seen in terms of speakers of idiolek, regional origin, gender, and age. The second describes the function of the language used by fish trades in Panorama Bengkulu market. The research uses qualitative descriptive method, with data collection technique, and field note technique. Data analysis techniques in this study include data transcription, data classification, data code, data interpretation, and concluding. The results of this study indicate that the first language of fish traders in Panorama Bengkulu market seen in terms of speakers there idiolek speakers who use the choice of the word “yang” and “mother” as a greeting to buyers who show the characteristic of a speaker, and sosiolek speakers that are the origin of the region that influences the occurrence of variantion language speakers who use Bengkulu Malay, Serawai language in Seluma area, and Serawai language in Bengkulu Selatan area, Lintang language in Empat Lawang area, and the language of Jawa, and the choice of words sentesces, and greetings used speakers show the gender le the male merchant’s expression tends to be brief but clear, in his speech is not a lot of preamble like fish traders who are sex women using speech tend to longand a lot of pleasantries to influence buyers. In terms of age there are traders who are aged 30 and 40 years who use the word necessary and directly to the goal of his conversation sech as “fish mbak” and “thirty five thousand only, want?”. The second there is the language function of the composer which consists of personal functions, interactional functions, instrumental functions, and heuristic functions. In communicating with buyers when buying and selling fish in the Panorama Bengkulu market.
Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pematuhan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa dan pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa pada pesan whatsapp yang dikirim mahasiswa kepada dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Data berupa tuturan-tuturan dalam pesan whatsapp yang menunjukkan pematuhan dan pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan bahasa. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa pesan whatsapp yang dikumpulkan periode Januari sampai Juni 2019. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah teknik dokumentasi. Langkah-langkah analisis data (1) mengumpulkan pesan whatsapp, (2) membaca pesan, (3) mengidentifikasi maksim-maksim, (4) mengklasifikasikan maksim-maksim, (5) menganalisis maksim-maksim, (6) kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) pematuhan maksim kebijaksanaan mengucapkan Assalamualaikum bapak, maaf mengganggu waktunya pak, menggunakan salam sebagai bentuk sapaan sekaligus penghormatan. (2) Pematuhan maksim kedermawanan penutur memiliki kesadaran untuk meringankan beban seperti mau mengembalikan buku. (3) Maksim penghargaan seperti terimakasih arahannya. (4) Maksim kesederhanaan penutur mengurangi pujian pada dirinya sendiri dan mencaci dirinya sendiri mohon maaf mengganggu waktunya. (5) Maksim pemufakatan, penutur memiliki kecocokan dengan mitra tutur supaya percakapan terasa santun. (6) Maksim kesimpatian mengucapkan Sebelumnya mohon maaf lahir batin ya pak penutur menunjukkan bentuk kepedulian. Pelanggaran kesantunan (1) maksim kebijaksanaan Hari senin bisa saya bimbingan ngga bun penutur tidak memberikan pilihan. (2) Maksim pemufakatan penutur tidak mampu menyiapkan dirinya dalam membentuk kesepakatan.
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