The author presents the analysis of discussions about the semantic description of traditionally postulated verbs of locomotion like идти /to go/ - ходить /to walk/. The analysis reveals that there are very few ideas on the nature of the verbs that are uncontroversial. The second objective of the author is to propose a theory that not only incorporates ideas of several generations of eminent researchers but is also consistent within itself, comprehensive and as simple as possible.
ОБ ОДНОМ ПАРАДОКСЕ, ВЫЯВЛЕННОМ Ю. С. МАСЛОВЫМ Глаголы типа прыгнуть воспринимаются как мгновенные, точечные и в то же время сочетаются со словом медленно. Автор показывает, что примирить показания языковой интуиции с языковыми данными возможно, если ввести понятие сема 'процесс нестандартной (малой) протяжённости' и принять идею о том, что перфективность способна скрывать важнейшее свойство процесса -протяжённость. Данное решение сопряжено с необходимостью разграничивать омонимичные имперфективы прыгать 1 и прыгать 2 . Библиогр. 44 назв. Ил. 3.Ключевые слова: омонимичные имперфективы типа прыгать 1 и прыгать 2 , перфективы типа прыгнуть, сема 'процесс стандартной протяжённости' , сема 'процесс нестандартной (малой) протяжённости' , видовая сема 'конечный предел' . on a ParadoX reVealed By yu. S. maSloV Yu. S. Maslov attracted researchers' attention to the paradox related to the verbs like prygnut' (jump). These verbs are perceived as instantaneous, punctual and at the same time they go together with the word medlenno (slowly). The author shows that the evidence of linguistic intuition can be reconciled with language data by introducing the seme 'process of non-standard (short) duration' and accepting the idea that perfectivity is able to conceal the most essential feature of a process, namely its duration. The suggested solution is intrinsically tied to the necessity to differentiate between homonymous imperfectives like prygat' 1 and prygat' 2 . One of them is characterized by the seme 'process of standard duration' , whereas the other has the seme 'process of non-standard (short) duration' . The author substantiates her perspective with both linguistic evidence and thorough analysis of the literature on the issue. Refs 44. Figs 3.Keywords: homonymous imperfectives like prygat' 1 and prygat' 2 , perfectives like prygnut', the seme 'process of standard duration' , the seme 'process of non-standard (short) duration' , the aspectual seme 'final bound' .
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