A AB BS S T TR RA AC CT T O Ob b j je ec c t ti i v ve e: : Fe tal de ve lop ment has been a sub ject of gre at in te rest from ear li est ti mes to the pre sent day and can to day ea sily be analy zed using ul tra so und (US) and si mi lar de vi ces. The lengths or di a me ters of va ri o us fe tal struc tu res are me a su red, and in tra u te ri ne age and de ve lopment can thus be mo ni to red. Our study in ves ti ga tes the va lu e of a se ri es of lengths me a su red in the up per ex tre mity in the mo ni to ring of in tra u te ri ne age and de ve lop ment. M Ma a t te e r ri i a al l a an nd d M Me et t h ho od ds s: : We me a su red the fo re arm length, hand length, wrist width and el bow widths of 21 fe tu ses (seven ma les, 14 fe ma les) es ti ma ted at 17.0-35.8 we eks in tra u te ri ne age ac cor ding to fo ot length and with no vi sib le ab nor ma li ti es. The se we re com pa red to each other and analyzed with respect to gen der. Me a su re ments we re ta ken using di vi ders and a ver ni er di gi tal ca li per. R Re e s su ul lt ts s: : No differences were de ter mi ned between the groups statistically for the parameters measured and when they were compared for gender. El bow and wrist widths and hand, fo re arm and fo ot lengths ob ta i ned from fe tuses and the ra ti os of some of the se me a su re ments de mons tra ted con si de rab le cor re la ti on (si mi la rity) with me a su re ments and pro por ti ons on the op po si te si de of the body and with in tra u te ri ne age. C Co on nc c l lu u s si i o on n: : Me a su rab le wrist and el bow widths and fo re arm, hand and fo ot length in who le or frag men ted fe tu ses we re de ter mi ned to be in di vi du ally va lu ab le in di ag no sing ges ta ti o nal age. It was al so conc lu ded that el bow and wrist width to fo re arm length ra ti os on the sa me si de we re important in mo ni to ring in tra u te ri ne ex tre mity de ve lop ment.K Ke ey y W Wo or rd ds s: : Ges ta ti o nal age; fe tal de ve lop ment; fo re arm; hand; wrist; el bow Ö ÖZ ZE ET T A Am ma aç ç: : İlk za man lar dan gü nü mü ze me rak uyan dı ran fe tal ge li şim bu gün ul tra so nog ra fi (US) ve ben ze ri ci haz la rın sağ la mış ol du ğu ola nak lar la ra hat lık la de ğer len di ri le bil mek te dir. Bu nun için bir ta kım fe tal ya pı la rın uzun luk la rı ya da çev re le ri öl çül mek te dir. Böy le ce in tra u te rin yaş ve ge lişim ta kip edi le bil mek te dir. Ça lış ma mız da üst ex tre mi te de öl çü len bir ta kım uzun luk la rın in tra ute rin yaş ve ge li şi min ta ki bin de ki de ğe ri sor gu lan dı. G Ge e r re eç ç v ve e Y Yö ön n t te em m l le er r: : İntra u te rin yaş la rı ayak uzun luk la rı na gö re 17.9-35.8 haf ta lar ile iliş ki len di ri len 21 adet (yedi er kek, 14 ka dın) gö rü nür anoma li si ola ma yan fe tu sun; ön kol uzun lu ğu, el uzun lu ğu, el bi le ği ge niş li ği ve dir sek ge niş li ği öl çül -dü. Top lam da ve cin si yet ay rı mı ya pı la rak bir bir le ri ile kar şı laş tı rıl dı lar. Öl çüm ler açı öl çer ve ver ni er di ji tal ...
A AB BS S T TR RA AC CT T O Ob b j je ec c t ti i v ve e: : Ve ni punc tu re (obteining blo od) is per for med in just abo ut all are as of mo dern me di ci ne and is ge ne rally re gar ded as a harm less procedure. Ne igh bo ring ar te ri es, ve ins and pe rip he ral ner ves ha ve be en re por ted to be da ma ged du ring the pro cess. Obe se pa ti ents, in tra ve no us drug users, pa ti ents re ce i ving in tra ve nous che mot he rapy and in fants and pre ma tu re in fants may all ex hi bit ve ni punc tu re or in tra ve no us path way dif ficul ti es. Our study was in ten ded to des cri be the types and po si ti o ns of su per fi ci al ve ins in the an te ri or re gi on of the el bow. M Ma a t te e r ri i a al l a an nd d M Me et t h ho od ds s: : The study was per for med by measuring the an te ri or re gi on of the el bow in 38 up per ex tre mi ti es of 14 fe ma le and seven ma le fe tus ca da vers. Fe tus ca da vers, aged bet we en 17.9-35.8 ges ta ti onal we eks by fo ot lenght and pre ser ved in 10% for mal dehy de we re used. The lo ca ti ons and po si ti ons of su per fici al ve ins we re des cri bed. Lengths bet we en the me di al epi cond yle-ba si lic ve in (B), la te ral epi cond yle-cep ha lic ve in (C), ba si lic ve in-cep ha lic ve in (D) and el bow width (A) we re me a su red in all fe tu ses. The va lu es ob ta i ned we re analy zed se pa ra tely for right and left arms and for ma le and fe ma le fe tu ses, in to tal and bet we en the se xes. R Re e--s su ul lt ts s: : The most com mon su per fi ci al ve in types we re N1 (61.0%), fol lo wed by O type (18.20%), M type (11.95%) and N2 type (8.68%). Left si de D/A, C and C/A me a su re ments we re sig ni fi cantly gre a ter than right si de D/A, C and C/A me a su re ments (p= 0.009, p= 0.021, p= 0.026, res pec ti vely). C Co on nc c l lu u s si i o on n: : Ve ni punc tu re is a pro ce du re frequ ently per for med in in fants and pre ma tu re in fants to open a ve no us ac cess or to ob ta in samp les. Sin ce the cepha lic ve in and ba si lic ve in are mo re prominent and are seen in a greater proportion of the cases, the se sho uld be the ve ins se lec ted for ve ni punc tu re in the an te ri or re gi on of the el bow. The ba si lic ve in in this re gi on must be prefer red in in fants and pre ma tu re in fants. The cep ha lic ve in and ba si lic ve in sho uld be so ught im me di a tely on the ex ter nal bor ders of the cen tral part 1/3 of the length of the trans ver se li ne pas sing over the me di al and lateral epicond yles (A). It sho uld still be bor ne in mind that the cep ha lic ve in, ba si lic ve in and me di an cu bi tal ve in can still be pre sent in dif fe rent forms and po si ti ons, and all the se dif fe ren ces sho uld be con si de red when plan ning entry to the ve ins of the an te ri or re gi on of the el bow.K Ke ey y W Wo or rd ds s: : Phle bo tomy; fo re arm; ve ins Ö ÖZ ZE ET T A Am ma aç ç: : Ve ni punk tur (da ma rın çe şit li amaç lar la cer ra hi ola rak de lin me si) mo dern tıb bın he men her alanın da kul la nı lır ve...
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