Pandemi covid-19 berdampak pada perubahan paradigma pembelajaran. Perubahan tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai kendala Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang tantangan praktek pembelajaran di PAUD selama pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan metode mixed-method dengan desain explanatory sequential yang melibatkan guru dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran survey dan teknik wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa tantangan yang dihadapi guru dan orang tua dalam praktek pembelajaran di masa pandemi ini rata-rata mengalami hal yang sama. Pertama sistem pembelajaran yang beralih ke sistem online masih belum bisa dilaksanakan secara optimal karena hambatan dalam sumber daya manusia baik dari guru, orang tua, maupun anak terhadap teknologi. Kegiatan evaluasi pembelajaran, pada masa pandemi ini evaluasi yang peserta didik dilakukan penyesuaian namun masih banyak kendala yang dihadapi, didapatkan hasil bahwa ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran dibeberapa lembaga tidak tercapai secara maksimal. Keterlibatan orang tua yang dalam mendampingi anak anak masih terbatas karena sibuk bekerja, pengetahuan dalam mengajar anak, hingga keterbatasan sarana teknologi. Dalam upaya menghadapi tantangan tersebut, hendaknya pihak sekolah perlu mempertimbangkan kesiapan anak dan orang tua dalam penyampaian materi. Guru sebaiknya mampu menjelaskan ke orang tua bagaimana cara mengajar dan menyampaikan terlebih dahulu materi belajar yang akan diberikan ke anak karena tidak semua orang tua memiliki kemampuan mengajar. Diharapkan dengan begitu, orang tua paham dan dapat membantu proses pembelajaran daring.
This study analyses the differences in knowledge, attitudes and multicultural skills of primary school students divided into two learning models, namely a multicultural-based learning model and a student team achievement division (STAD). This study used a quasi-experiment with two control classes and two experimental classes which were determined through random sampling. Prior to being randomised, an equivalence test was carried out to ensure all classes were equal. The experiment used was a post-test-only control group design with multicultural knowledge test instruments, multicultural attitude inventories and observation guidelines of multicultural skills. The results show that the multicultural knowledge, attitudes and skills of students who took multicultural-based learning model syntax were better than students who took the STAD type of cooperative learning model. The mean score of multicultural knowledge, multicultural attitudes and multicultural skills were 25.60, 147.95 and 121.05, respectively. Meanwhile, students who took the STAD learning model showed the mean score of multicultural knowledge, multicultural attitudes and multicultural skills were 22.88, 128.08 and 114.27, respectively. The syntax of a local genius-based learning model is easier for teachers and students to understand the learning steps. This makes learning more challenging, fun, values-based and meaningful for students’ real lives. Keywords: Model syntax, multicultural, knowledge, attitude, skill.
Guidance and counseling in elementary schools are intended to help students develop various potentials within themselves so that they are able to have good adjustments to assignments and learning activities, so as to achieve high academic achievement. Tutoring for school students one of which is oriented to develop student learning motivation. High learning motivation encourages students to achieve optimal learning achievement. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the use of group guidance to increase student motivation in elementary schools. This study uses pre-experimental study with one-group pre-test-posttest design. The research subjects were elementary school students with a sample of 40 students. The research data was collected through a learning motivation questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and hypothesis testing through paired sample t-test. The results of descriptive data analysis showed that students' learning motivation increased from before participating in group guidance learning which was in the medium category to high after participating in group guidance learning. These results are also supported by the results of the t-test analysis which shows that there are significant differences in learning motivation between before and after following group guidance. This shows that tutoring with group guidance techniques is effective in increasing the learning motivation of elementary school students. The implication of this results research to elementary school guidance and counseling program were discussed.
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