Экологическая ситуация заставляет по-новому ставить вопрос о свободе и демократии, о единстве человечества. Человеческие ценности меняются в процессе преобразования природной среды. Но сама ситуация изменяется в том случае, если новые ценности становятся достоянием широких масс, т.е. если появляются соответствующая идеология и культура. The environmental situation forces us to raise the question of freedom and democracy and the unity of humanity in a new way. Human values change in the process of the natural environment transformation. But the situation itself changes if new values become the property of the masses, that is, if a corresponding ideology and culture appear. Ключевые слова: экологическая психология, экологическая идеология, экологическая культура, ноосфера, индустриально-техническая цивилизация, глобальные проблемы, экологический кризис, информационное общество.
The paper researches global problems and conflicts of modern industrial civilization undergoing global technological crisis and attempting transfer to sustainable development. The paper considers sustainable development conception and its influence on ecological paradigm forming in social consciousness. Important role assigned to philosophical analysis of transfer strategy of modern industrial civilization to sustainable development, and also to scientific and educational strategy of ecological paradigm formation in social consciousness.
The main factors affecting the increase of the contradictory influence of scientific and technological progress on the life of society and nature, as well as the appearance of inconsistency of unbalanced human needs to the natural cycles of the biosphere are identified. It is shown that the sustainable development of mankind will be possible only in the equilibrium (non-degrading) biosphere, so the future of the biosphere should be the subject of close attention of representatives of many branches of scientific knowledge, on the basis of which it is possible to solve the problems of environmental forecasting. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the new principles of human action, consistent with the laws of the natural Universe for the entry of mankind into the noosphere society, to ensure co-evolution of man and the biosphere. It is revealed that the eradication of consumer standards, the correlation of human behavior in relation to themselves and nature, with morality in accordance with humanistic principles will implement the basic provisions of the strategy of sustainable development.
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