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In this article, we study the J-V characteristic of a perovskite solar cell (PSC) prepared by the two-step method. PSCs were fabricated by methylammonium lead iodide using the sequential deposition method. We describe J-V curves using a modified dynamic electrical model based on an asymmetric electric field. In addition, we simulated the PSCs by solar cell capacitance simulator package to investigate the role of trap-density distribution in cell performance. The experimentally optimized device shows an enhancement in the opencircuit voltage (V OC) from 1.08 to 1.21 V. Simulation results show that the increase in V OC up to 1.15 V is corresponding to a trap-density of 2.38×10 15 cm −3. However, these results predict that a decrease in the trapdensity can increases the V OC and FF up to 1.19 V and 79% while the modified dynamic electrical model gives the J-V characteristic as well as experimental results. Our results suggest that the increase in V OC can be attributed to the asymmetric electric field at the interface of the perovskite layer.

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