Introduction: This communication describes a retrospective study of the epidemiology of snakebite cases that were recorded from 2007 to 2012 in the State of Piauí, northeastern Brazil. Methods: Data were collected from the Injury Notifi cation Information System database of the State of Piauí's Health Department. Results: A total of 1,528 cases were identifi ed. The cases occurred most frequently in rural areas between January and July. Victims were predominantly male farmers, and were typically 30-39 years old. Most victims were bitten on the foot, and received medical assistance within 1-3h after being bitten. Conclusions:The epidemiological profi le of snakebites in the State of Piauí is similar to that in all of Brazil.

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