RESUMO -Objetiva-se relatar o caso de um garanhão da raça Quarto de Milha de 12 anos, portador de síndrome degenerativa crônica podal e anquilose parcial na articulação metacarpo-falângica do membro torácico esquerdo, submetido à neurólise química palmar com cloreto de amônio 2%, exteriorizando eficácia analgésica e retorno à atividade esportiva por 40 dias. Após o período, foi realizado neurectomia palmar (NP), sendo que com 110 dias o equino apresentou neuromas dolorosos, sendo submetido à nova cirurgia. Há necessidade de mais relatos e pesquisas envolvendo a NP em equino avaliando: tempo e qualidade de analgesia; complicações após NP; reais riscos proprioceptivos ao animal e avaliação de fatores de risco na formação de neuromas.Palavras-Chave: Quarto de Milha; neurólise; cloreto de amônio; neuroma doloroso. ABSTRACT -The aim is report the case of a stallion Quarter Horse with 12 years old, with podal chronic degenerative syndrome and partial ankylosis in metacarpal-phalangeal joint of the left forelimb, submitted to palmar chemical neurolysis with ammonium chloride 2 % , externalizing analgesic efficacy and return to sports activity for 40 days. After the period, was performed palmar neurectomy (NP), and with 110 days the horse had painful neuromas, underwent the new surgery. It is necessary to more reports and research involving the NP in equine evaluating: time and quality of analgesia; complications after NP; proprioceptive real risks to the animal and assessment of risk factors in the formation of neuromas.
The aim of this research was to evaluate the analgesia provided by red propolis and Mikania glomerata oral administration in 40 female dogs submitted to ovariohysterectomy (OH) compared to standard treatment with no steroidal anti-inflammatory ketoprofen. Through of a doble-blind and randomized study, the animals were divided in four different groups with 10 animals of treatments: control treatment with ketofen (CT), propolis treatment (PT), Mikania glomerata treatment (MT), and propolis-Mikania glomerata treatment (PGT). All pacients received one of these treatments two hours before OH and the pain evaluation was performed 1 (T1), 6 (T6), 12 (T12), and 24 hours (T24) after OH using University of Melbourne Pain Scale and the Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale. Glucose levels were also measured at the same times, except at 6 hours after OH (T6). All treatments achieved similar and satisfactory analgesia. During the experiment, only three animals were rescued, two belonging to the PT and another of the MT. Considering the lower rate of complications and no rescue necessity of in PGT and CT treatments, they were considered the most effective and safer. The combined treatment with propolis and Mikania glomerata could be a promising alternative method for OH surgery analgesia in bitches.
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