The purpose of the work is to develop recommendations on the functioning and development of the fisheries complex of the Crimea from the standpoint of the ecosystem approach based on the study of the concepts of state and business management of fisheries activities.The methods used: dialectical and systematic approaches, generalization, logical research methods, including analysis and synthesis, allowed us to formulate meaningful characteristics of the policy of state fisheries management and the internal policy of fisheries management, as well as to focus on the organization of environmentally responsible fisheries management.An element of novelty is the development of scientific and applied aspects of the organization of the process of implementing fisheries management activities based on the introduction of strategic management tools for industry enterprises and minimizing the negative impact on aquatic (marine) ecosystems.Research results: conceptualization of the problem of strategic management of fisheries activities for the development of qualitatively new methods and solutions for the development of the fisheries complex of the Crimea.The practical significance lies in the development of recommendations for the effective use of regional determinants of the Crimea and the creation of a sustainable managed raw material base of the fisheries complex of the region.
The article considers the concept of sustainable development as a means of ensuring the economic, social and environmental goals of society in their inconsistency and interdependence. The significance and potential of the global fisheries as a subject of solving the sustainable development targets are shown. A conceptual framework of the Blue Growth initiative has been developed.
Based on the regional archival materials (private letters of nine veterans of World War II), the article discovers approaches to scientific description of external parameters of epistolary texts. Since analysed letters are written by privates and junior officers, the narrative represents the “trench viewpoint”. External parameters of epistolary texts include various information: they capture the spirit of the period, describe some details of front life, reveal the level of culture of general and written speech, and in some cases reflect the psychological traits and mental state of the sender. The description of external features of epistolary texts lays a foundation for further analysis of their content, being an integral part of the linguistic and personological method of portraying a linguistic personality. The method is aimed at solving the issues of military and historical anthropology, as it allows to identify the factors that are important for recreating the multidimensional image of the sender in the severe environment of wartime reality.
The purpose of the investigation is to study factors and tendencies of sustainable development of the Russian Federation fisheries industry. Methods used are dialectical and analytical as well as classification presented by the group of factors of sustainable development of fisheries industry according to the level of developing process from global to local, synthesis method allows combining study objects into a whole unit and making conclusions setting the tendencies for industry development. Novelty element is systemization of factors determining the sustainable development of the Russian Federation fisheries industry taking into account specific features of its functioning and existing tendencies in the industry. Research results. The key factors, determinants and development potential of the Russian Federation fisheries industry are defined based on the data analysis concerning about the state of the raw material base of fishing, the volume of production of products from aquatic biological resources, the ratio of fishing and aquaculture products, as well as data characterizing the industry investment activity of «fishing and fish-farming sectors», the level and labor productivity movements as well as average monthly salary for workers, business profitability ratio and etc. The practical significance consists in the possibility of using the research results for developing a set of measures for the efficiency of the Russian Federation fisheries industry functioning improvement.
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