The issues of improving corporate governance as a social interactions system are a management task that is quite complex and urgent. The authors devoted their research to the problems of improving corporate governance as a system of social interactions. The authors studied legislative norms, analyzed the social essence of corporate governance, objective and subjective factors, gave a comparative description of the progressive global models of corporate governance, and the Ukrainian model. To formulate relevant proposals, the authors surveyed 174 respondents, to study whose interests, in their opinion, are primarily implemented in corporations. The generalization of the existing approaches of modern economic theory and practice to understanding and defining the essence of corporate governance made it possible to form a methodology of corporate governance as a system of social interactions, which was positively assessed by the respondents and which will strengthen trust in the company and contribute to the creation of value in the interests of shareholders, employees and other stakeholders, which will lead to an increase in its value of the company by increasing its competitiveness, efficiency and growth. However, in the study, possible obstacles arose, which will be studied in more detail in further investigations by the authors.
Modern trends in the economy's development are characterized by a significant influence of digital information technologies. Research of the digital economy as a separate industry, the determination of mutual influence with corporations, which are active participants and engines of the development of the digital economy, is becoming increasingly important. The spread of the concept of «digitalization» in society causes some confusion due to insufficient understanding of the essence of this concept and its difference with digital transformation, as well as their role in the digital economy. Digital transformation of corporate governance has its own specific features and characteristics associated with a large number of stakeholders and national characteristics of corporate governance.The article analyzes the functions of corporate governance at the enterprise. We determine the mechanism and the persons involved in the corporate governance process, focus on the peculiarities of corporate governance in the context of digital transformation of business, and outline the advantages and disadvantages of corporate governance digitalization. The stages for the implementation of digital technologies into the company’s corporate governance system are highlighted. The paper examines the features of corporate audit, assessment of systems, and the effectiveness of their interaction. The dilemma of using digital corporate governance complexes is considered: to buy a ready-to-use one or create own? Legal regulation of the functioning of electronic systems of corporate governance in the world’s leading companies is especially emphasized. The authors consider in detail the protection of corporate governance in the digital age and conclude about the possibility of corporate blackmail using digital technologies.
Актуальність статті визначається зростанням уваги до розвитку методології фінансової архі тектоніки в умовах переосмислення нових процесів, які виникають в економічній, маркетин говій діяльності, менеджменті. Метою статті є визначення потенціалу розвитку фінансової архітектоніки для економіки, менеджменту, маркетингу. Теоретико методологічним підгрунтям дослідження є методи діалектичного пізнання, аналізу і синтезу, узагальнення, систематизації. Основний науковий результат статті полягає у визначенні потенціалу розвитку фінансової архі тектоніки для економіки, менеджменту, маркетингу на основі ідентифікації принципів побудо ви і взаємодії фінансово економічної, управлінської та маркетингової систем. Обгрунтовано дефініції фінансової архітектоніки і фінансової архітектури, проведено їх порівняння, визначе но їх спільні риси і відмінності. Фінансову архітектоніку визначено: по перше, наукою про ство рення фінансової архітектури, про природу, специфіку, принципи розбудови фінансових сис тем різних рівнів; по друге, категорією вищого порядку порівняно з фінансовою архітектурою, оскільки містить методологію її створення, і грунтується не лише на ієрархічних, але і на мере жевих зв'язках; по третє, як побудову, структуру фінансової системи, яка грунтується на гар монійному взаємозв'язку об'єднаних у єдине ціле елементів, орієнтованих на ефективне управ ління фінансовими ресурсами, їх оптимальне розподілення між економічними агентами. Основними підходами до трактування фінансової архітектоніки визначено: процесний і систем ний. Відповідно до першого підходу вона є процесом прийняття управлінських рішень, які сто суються збалансування фінансових та економіко виробничих, управлінських і маркетингових
We focused our attention on the causes of the current trade war between the United States and China. The article analyzes the influence of electoral processes in the USA on the choice between free trade and protectionism. The relationship between China’s accession to the WTO, mutually beneficial cooperation with the United States, and trends in the trade balance between major trading partners have been determined. The article illustrates the main mutual claims between the United States and China, which led to the outbreak of «the largest trade war in economic history». We determined the main stages of the conduct of «military operations» and characterized the directions of the conflict escalation. The attention is focused on the losses in the trade war; the main beneficiaries from the «trade disagreements» were identified. We proposed an alternative opinion on the real consequences of the trade war for the warring parties. The article studies the impact of trade wars on world GDP and the national economies of the largest countries of the world. Attention is focused on the existence of «phantom trade» for finding the way out of sanctions and tariffs. The role of Ukrainian business in trade wars is examined in detail. We analyzed the main trade wars Ukrainian enterprises are involved in and possible results for the business. The article gives the author’s vision of the impact of the trade war on the trade balance between Ukraine and the key participants in the trade war: the United States and China. We concluded which branches of the Ukrainian industry are in priority for developing trade relations with China. The article highlights the main barriers to the development of trade with the United States and the reasons for the decline in the export of Ukrainian goods. We predicted how the improvement in relations between the United States and China will affect the role of Ukrainian business in the context of world trade wars.
Even today we can predict that the main consequence of the new technological wave will be that the cost of labor will cease to be decisive in the formation of production costs. This means that the low-skilled labor force that makes up developing countries and some sectors of the Ukrainian economy will cease to be significant. And the main factor will be the technological potential. Ukrainian higher education institutions also see great prospects in the further development of digitalization. Digital business transformation is a smarter result. The combination of digital technologies with the organizational and human changes needed to build a digital information-oriented culture allows organizations, including corporate entities, to significantly increase business efficiency
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