This study estimates agricultural land resource allocation to develop food-crop commodities in order to safeguard food security in Indonesia in the middle of the coronavirus pandemic. The recommended commodities to be developed in Indonesia are corn, soybean, mungbean, peanut, and rice that are produced with advanced technology and input-output coefficient. There are five introduced scenarios namely, basic scenario, I, II, III, and IV. There are problems related to resource allocation such as limited resources, the ways of using it, and time constraints. In order to maintain and improve the comparative advantage of agricultural production as well as to broaden the agricultural activities, agricultural development is directed to increase business efficiency, improvements in agricultural science, technology, and human resource quality. The utilization of agricultural land resources should be well-planned for better development.
This research is aiming at arranging a policy of affordable and high quality education in Tulungagung Regency in 2015-2018. This research was conducted in primary and secondary levels of education in six districts in Tulungagung Regency. The sources of data were secondary data, survey, in-depth interview, and Focus Group Discussion (henceforth: FGD). The research findings showed that the resources in Primary and Secondary Education Office of Tulungagung Regency have not met the Minimum Standard of Service yet. There was also a gap between the real condition and the expected condition. The strategy to implement the policy of affordable and high quality education in Tulungagung Regency in 2015-2018 was needed by increasing the school operational fund, improving the productivity of human resources. Thus, the service quality and relevancy in the primary and secondary education is getting better, improving the affordability of the schools, improving the management and teacher placement based on their capacity.
This study is designed to see the effect of the independent variables, namely digitalization strategy and entrepreneurial literacy, on the dependent variable, namely the ability of MSMEs to survive in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, both directly and indirectly. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach, and was designed as an explanatory study. Respondents who are the subject of research are MSME actors in Makassar City. The sampling technique applied is non-probability sampling using the qouta sampling method by determining the number of respondents as many as 30 people. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis with the help of an analytical tool, namely IBM SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that (1) the digitization strategy does not have a positive and partially significant effect on the ability of MSMEs to survive in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) entrepreneurial literacy does not have a positive and significant effect partially on the survival ability of MSMEs in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic; and (3) digitalization strategies and entrepreneurial literacy do not simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the ability of MSMEs to survive amid the COVID-19 pandemic
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