Objectives: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) crisis and health outcomes are among the major human social events of the 21st century. The unknown nature of the disease and the fear of contagion have caused emotional reactions, including the self-consumption of drugs in the elderly. Therefore, this study investigated factors affecting the self-consumption of drugs for COVID-19 prevention in the elderly. Methods & Materials: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was performed on 342 elderly in Sabzevar City, Iran, in 2020. The research units were selected as clusters from 16 health centers. The necessary data were collected by an online self-medication questionnaire. Data analysis was performed in SPSS. Results: The Mean±SD age of the study participants was 66.2±5.67 years. The frequency of self-medication to prevent COVID-19 was 190(55.5%); analgesics, vitamins, anti-cold, and antibiotics were the most common drugs used. The major factors associated with self-medication in the COVID-19 pandemic were disease prevention, home quarantine, financial problems, experiencing previous self-medication, and others’ advice. There was a significant relationship between self-medication and education and insurance coverage. No significant relationship was observed between gender, occupation, and marital status, and self-medication. Conclusion: Self-Medication in the COVID-19 epidemic is notable as a crisis threatening the elderly’s health. Controlling and monitoring how the drug is used is among the requirements for protection and health promotion in the elderly.
INTRODUCTION: Recently, the night shift is included in the curriculum of nursing internship students. However, this shift is associated with some problems and benefits for students, which have been assessed in limited studies. This study aimed to discover and describe the problems and benefits of the night shift for nursing internship students. METHODOLOGY: This qualitative method was carried out with the conventional content–analysis method. In total, 15 seventh-semester and eighth-semester nursing students at Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Iran, were selected by purposeful sampling. Data were collected using in-depth semi-structured interviews about students' perceptions of night shift problems and benefits. In addition, data analysis was performed applying the conventional content–analysis technique. RESULTS: In this study, seven main categories were extracted, five of which included problems such as exploitations, being an outsider, moral distress, learning deficits, and annoyance. The other two categories were benefits including gaining new experiences and independence. CONCLUSION: The problems related to the students were the nursing personnel and the educational system of hospitals, which can be dealt with through the interaction of the educational system with hospitals managers in order to clarifying the role of students, fair division of work, and making educational resources available. Moreover, gaining new experiences and independence are among the benefits of the night shift for students, the continuation of which is in favor of nursing education.
Background: Today, nurses face with caring for Covid-19 patients, consider as a new occupational stressor in the nursing profession.Primary Study Objective: To investigate the effect of Benson's relaxation technique (BRT) on occupational stress of nurses exposed to Covid-19 patients.Methods/Design: The present study is a two-group clinical trial with parallel design.Setting: The samples were and randomly allocated into BRT and control groups based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Participants: 70 nurses working in the intensive care unit (ICU) in the Covid-19 treatment center in Sabzevar, IranIntervention: Intervention group were performed the BRT exercises twice a day for 1 month during 20 minutes each time. The data was collection through Osipow Occupational Stress Questionnaire. Primary Outcome Measures: Occupational stressResults: The mean occupational stress score in the BRT group immediately and after 1 week of intervention, was significantly lower than the control group (P = 0.001). The repeated measure analysis of variances test showed a significant difference in the mean occupational stress score in the 6 subscales after the intervention between the two groups (P < 0.05).Conclusion: This study showed BRT reduces occupational stress among nurses working in the ICU, caring for Covid-19 patients.Trial registration: IRCT, IRCT20131113015393N6. Registered 30 March 2020, https://en.irct.ir/trial/46609
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