Fecha de recepción: 1 de octubre de 2017 Fecha de aceptación y versión final: 21 de marzo de 2018 RESUMEN: El acceso a la información es un nuevo derecho de las personas. La transparencia de las administraciones públicas, como valor y práctica, comporta beneficios en términos de democracia y desarrollo. La metodología Infoparticipa se ha diseñado y experimentado en España para evaluar e impulsar mejoras y se ha concebido como una auditoría cívica. Ahora se ha aplicado en Ecuador, adaptándola a su estructura administrativa y legislación, y se postula como estándar para el área iberoamericana.Palabras clave: comunicación pública; participación; transparencia; Ecuador; acceso a la información.ABSTRACT: Access to information is a new human right. As for the value and practice, the transparency of public administrations brings benefits to democracy and development. The methodology of Infoparticipa, designed and applied in Spain to evaluate and drive improvements, has been conceived as a civic audit. Since the implementation in Ecuador, which required adjustments to its administrative structure and legislation, the model is now being considered for the Ibero-American area.
Through the strategic use of health communication from their websites, government institutions can achieve greater promotion and prevent health issues for citizens, at whom such websites are aimed. Thus, the transparency of these sites is essential to favor issues such as participation, accountability, and good governance. In the present study, through content analysis, we examined how active transparency and communication in health is built through analyzing the information provided by the different administrative levels with competencies in this field (government, regions, and municipalities) from the following countries: Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Spain. The results were projected according to a double axis of analysis. On the one hand, we offer a description of the levels of management of this phenomenon (structural characteristics and available resources). On the other hand, we developed indices based on each of the countries to compare the typologies grouped in these Ibero-American countries. As a general conclusion, the results evinced insufficient transparency in common; however, the deficit was less in countries that had a public health system.
La serie norteamericana "Los Simpson" ha sido transmitida a nivel mundial, esta serie presenta varios imaginarios colectivos respecto de la sociedad norteamericana, imaginarios que son propagados a las diferentes culturas a las que llega. Latinoamérica no ha estado exenta de estos estereotipos. En este sentido, este artículo busca visibilizar dichos estereotipos que son presentados en la serie a través de la pantalla chica. Se trata de mostrar como en las familias latinas esos estereotipos aparecen como algo adquirido. Esta investigación es de tipo descriptivo y aplica la metodología cualitativa, para la recolección de la información, se aplicó el método del análisis de contenido de los 11 episodios de la serie "Los Simpson" temporada 29. De este modo, se encontró que, el 82% de los episodios mostraron una disfunción familiar profunda, mientras que el 18% exhibieron una disfunción familiar severa durante los primeros 11 capítulos de la temporada 29.
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