Uncertain future under the conditions of COVID-19 has changed population`s behaviour, views, daily rhythm without coercion in real practice. Global world suddenly found himself in the midst of an economic recession. All branches of sectoral structure of economy have actually become a hostage of the healthcare. It`s begun not only the strengthen of population`s interests on the development of the domestic economy, but it`s begun the reverse migration of the village immigrated population from town to the village too. In such conditions, the introduction of integrated management practice of agribusiness plays a great role in the country, which should ensure the effectiveness of the natural resources management. In the article, it`s been reviewed one of the priority branch in the sectoral structure of Georgian economy - problems and perspectives of rural and agricultural development, the effectiveness of sector funding has been assessed. In particular, what kind of influence international and state projects, funded in agro-sphere, have on rural development, raising the level of welfare, growth the volume of products, produced in agriculture and at the development level of the national economy of the country. The goal of the research is to learn, analyse and evaluate the effectiveness of the state programs, funded and implemented for the development of agribusiness, features of project management. According to economic and statistical analysis and synthesis methods of the research, it`s been determined how was able the projects, funded for the development of rural entrepreneurship to develop the sector, also how personal and public welfare was created by them. The results of the research have revealed the influence of COVID-19 on the development of family farming and new strategies for the development of agribusiness have been set. In the near future, this process can be used as a basis of maximum utilization and use the agricultural potential.
ნანული მახარაძე ბიზნესისა და მართვის დოქტორი, ბათუმის შოთა რუსთაველის სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტის ასისტენტ–პროფესორი ბათუმი, საქართველო. E-mail: maxaradze.nanuli@bsu.edu.ge http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2322-0052 მოკლე აღწერა ინოვაციური პროექტების კომერციალიზაციის აუცილებლობის მიზნით სტატიაში განხილულია საქართველოს ინოვაციებისა და ტექნოლოგიების სააგენტოს მიმდინარე და განხორციელებული პროექტები. განვითარებული ქვეყნების გამოცდილებით ცნობილია, რომ საინოვაციო პოლიტიკაში სახელმწიფო არის მთავარი ინვესტორი, რომელიც ფულს აბანდებს განათლებაში, ზოგადად კვლევებსა (მათ შორის საინოვაციო ინფრასტრუქტურის განვითარებაში – კვლევითი ორგანიზაციების, საკონსულტაციო, საშუამავლო და საფინანსო ინსტიტუტების საქმიანობაში) და ასევე მისი შედეგების რეალიზაციაში, რომელიც გულისხმობს სიახლეებზე ორიენტირებული სახელმწიფო დაკვეთების/გრანტების და პროექტების განხორციელებას. კვლევის ჩატარებისას ყურადღება გამახვილდა საქართველოს ინოვაციებისა და ტექნოლოგიების სააგენტოს რამდენიმე ინოვაციურ პროექტზე, რომელთა საფუძველზეც შესწავლილი იქნა კომერციალიზაციასთან დაკავშირებული პრობლემები და შეფასდა შესაბამისი შედეგები. პროექტები ძირითადად შეფასდა დაფინანსების საკვალიფიკაციო კრიტერიუმებისა და დარგობრივი ნიშნის მიხედვით. კვლევის ეკონომიკურ-სტატისტიკური, ანალიზისა და სინთეზის მეთოდებით გამოვლინდა საქართველოს ინოვაციებისა და ტექნოლოგინების სააგენტოს მიერ დაფინანსებული პროექტების დარგობრივი სტრუქტურა, რომელთა კომერციალიზაციის აუცილებლობამ უნდა შეძლოს ქვეყნის ეკონომიკის განვითარება და საზოგადოებრივი კეთილდღეობის ამაღლება. ინოვაციური პროექტების კომერციალიზაციის აუცილებლობის მიზნით, მნიშვნელოვანია კერძო სექტორსა და განათლების სისტემას შორის კავშირის გაღრმავება, რომლებმაც ხელი უნდა შეუწყოს ქვეყნის ინოვაციური პოლიტიკის წარმატებებულ რეალიზაციას და ქვეყნის ეკონომიკური ზრდის განვითარებას.
In social-economic development strategy, logistics is considered as one of the priority direction to increase the competitiveness of the country. In order to adapt the flexibility of the supply chain, the companies should properly work and carry out such logistics strategy, which allows them to identify the influence of the expected changes and make organizational or functional amendments to ensure the reduction in logistics costs. The development of logistics system contributes the integration of Georgia in global economy space and strengthens its competitive positions on international logistics market. In the work, it’s been studied the potential of increasing the functional load of Georgian ports and the potential of establishing them as logistics centers, it’s been reviewed logistics role, as a vital sector in terms of global trade and as a continuous and uninterrupted delivery of goods during a crisis period of Covid-19 pandemic. Strategies for supply chain has been studied and evaluated by sectoral mark according to expertise, economic-statistical and analytical methods and it’s been defined the role of Georgia in global logistics network and the actuality of involvement in it.
Introduction. Global innovation challenges existing in the world at this current stage, activation of strategic innovation policy on gaining positions in the Global Innovation Index by the states, rapidly changing consumer demands, the struggle to maintain the advantages of leadership for competitiveness in the world market, the sudden appearance of the COVID-19 pandemic – faced the countries of the world before the complex challenges, which turned the production of innovative products and services, and the modernization of existing ones into an essential condition in a short period. Aim and tasks. The research aims to work out ways of improving the problems arising in Georgia's innovative business project management. The following objectives should be carried out to achieve the research goal: studying the characteristics of innovative business project management from the origin of an innovative business idea to its realization based on research and statistical data analysis Results. There have been reviewed problems in the management of innovative business projects-difficulties in adequately designing the business model to improve the business idea, which requires extra time, finances, and an experienced professional team. All of these hinder the startups' ability to go through the business process, turn the idea into a competitive product, carry out the correct marketing campaign, and build partnership relations at the local and international levels. Due to the urgency of the issue, the rating of Georgia has been studied regarding the innovation development of the Global Innovation Index. The positive attitude of the country towards the innovation policy has been determined, as reflected in the innovation policy carried out by the government. By analyzing the statistical data, grants and their effectiveness as issued to business projects by "Startup Georgia", "Produce in Georgia", and the European Union have been compared. Conclusions. The conclusions have been developed by analyzing the results of the research to eliminate the mentioned problems, according to which the constantly changing environment of the market economy forces companies to quickly adapt to market challenges to gain competitiveness and eliminate the problems existing in project management in parallel with the production of innovative products with the participation of professional project managers.
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