The traditional house of Kampung Pulo could be categorized as a dwelling or a house for a family. Referring to its inhabitants consisting of 4-5 people in one house, as well as space that suit with the need its inhabitants. This research aims to assess the characteristic of the form of traditional house of Kampung Pulo, that is expected to be a basic concept of a contemporary dwelling. Methods used to analyze is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques employ interview, observation, and documentation. The data that is described, refer to various references,. The results are the prominent characteristic of the house forms in Kampung Pulo based on the proportion, material, meanings, and function. The continuity of this research is to be applied in design recommendations for housing planning, so that it could enrich a dwelling without lost its local elements.Keywords: Characteristic, a traditional house, Kampung Pulo, a traditional design, an alternative modern house. ABSTRAK Rumah adat dari Kampung Pulo dapat dikategorikan sebagai suatu hunian atau rumah tinggal sebuah keluarga. Hal ini dikarenakan di dalam satu rumah adat hanya terdiri dari satu kepala keluarga yang anggotanya berjumlah 4-5 orang, serta luas yang sesuai kebutuhan dan aktivitas penghuninya. Bahasan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik bentuk rumah adat Kampung Pulo, diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar dalam memenuhi konsep hunian masa kini. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu studi rumah adat Kampung Pulo, berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dideskripsikan mengacu dari berbagai referensi, dan diolah untuk dianalisis. Hasilnya ditemukan keunggulan karakteristik bentuk rumah Kampung Pulo yaitu berdasarkan proporsi, material, makna dan fungsi. Keberlanjutan penelitian ini dapat diterapkan dalam suatu rekomendasi desain atau kebijakan untuk perancangan rumah sehingga memperkaya bangunan hunian tanpa kehilangan unsur-unsur lokal.Kata kunci: Karakteristik, rumah adat, Kampung Pulo, desain tradisional, alternatif rumah modern.
This research at some part was an overview of previous studies which is standardization of the form of air circulation in Bumi Adat Kampung Cikondang, Village Lamajang and had been published in proceeding Sinden 2018.Bumi Adat Cikondang as object research in the Village Lamajang is selected since there is only one traditional house left in this village and it has become the site of cultural heritage. Architecture of Bumi Adat is built around the 16th century, and currently is a part of tourism in West Java. The traditional house lost during the fire in 1942, and was not be built again because of local restriction believes as well as limited building material in the sacred woods. Bumi Adat is in total use of natural material, such as bamboo, wood and palm fibers.The use of natural materials for the whole building create the work that have been able to survive until now.Methods used in this research is a qualitative methodology with descriptive analysis supported by observation and study in the field and study in literature review.The aimed at this research is to describing the shape of the use of natural material until become traditional building.
Life in kampung adat is always interesting to study. Not only it has different culture than what is fostered by the community in general, kampung adat also has local wisdom that is ardently upheld by its community. One example is an oral tradition in Kampung Adat Dukuh, Ciroyom Village, Cikelet Subdistrict, Garut District, which is known as Uga Mandeling. The oral tradition contains local wisdom in preserving the natural environment. This study aims to further explore Uga Mandeling oral tradition and the extent to which it affects the life of the community. This study applied a historical method with four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography, to analyze Uga Mandeling in Kampung Adat Dukuh. The results show that, in addition to maintaining the natural environment, Uga Mandeling also contains an appeal to lead a harmonious life with other communities as well as the government. This study is expected to contribute to the relevant literature, particularly related to Kampung Adat Dukuh.
Masyarakat Adat Sunda tersebar di daerah di Jawa Barat, beberapa kampung bersifat tertutup dengan mempertahankan adat istiadat kebiasaan secara turun termurun dan sebagian juga ada yang mengalami penyesuain pada nilai-nilai kebudayaannya. Kampung Dukuh yang terletak di Desa Cijambe, Kecamatan Cikelet, Kabupaten Garut, merupakan salah satu kampung yang memiliki keduanya. Kampung tersebut memberi batas antara “dalam” dan “luar”. Pemisahan “dalam” dan “luar” ini memiliki perbedaan dalam menciptakan kesakralan ruang dan kondisi manusia yang ada di lingkungan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran nilai kehidupan spiritual yang hadir melalui batas ruang lingkup suatu kampung adat. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan mengutamakan berbagai data literatur serta survei dilapangan. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa terdapat batas wilayah atau ruang yang membatasi antara Dukuh Dalam dan Dukuh Luar. Kampung Dukuh mengedepankan akhlaq dalam sistem kehidupannya dan di Kampung Dukuh Dalam aturan tawadhu, sederhana, dan harmonis dijalankan sepernuhnya sampai kepada gaya hidup dan lingkungannya. Pegangan hidup masyarakat Kampung Dukuh Dalam berpedoman pada ajaran agama Islam yang berlandaskan Al Quran dan Hadist. Hasil dan kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi wawasan pengetahuan perihal Kampung Dukuh Dalam dan wilayah serta ruang yang menaunginya.
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