The current coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic has changed the order of social life; the efforts made to tackle this pandemic have sometimes raised various obstacles related to norms, ethics and culture. An increased risk of COVID-19-associated mental disorders is found in many communities, causing excessive emotional reactions such as feelings of pressure, leading to unhealthy behavior. This situation confirms that health care providers have a key role in dealing with emotional disturbances that occur as a form of pandemic response. Public health emergencies can affect the health, safety and well-being of every individual as well as the social stigma in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. Various mental health studies related to disasters have determined that emotional distress is widespread and can also be found in populations related to COVID-19. There are various kinds of risk factors that have an impact on health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic, including social isolation, lack of support, and concerns about safety of family members. We included published, observational and experimental studies that reported the mental health effects on health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Efforts made by policy holders, especially in the health sector, have greatly contributed to the response to the pandemic, but not all of them can run smoothly, several steps and policies in the health sector must involve many stakeholders in order to realize the expected efforts. The main purpose of this review paper was to not only focus on health workers, but include the communities in overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic.
AbstrakErgonomi merupakan penerapan ilmu-ilmu biologis tentang manusia bersama-sama dengan ilmu-ilmu teknik dan teknologi untuk mencapai penyesuaian. Keluhan muskuloskeletal adalah keluhan sakit, nyeri, pegal-pegal dan lainnya pada sistem otot (muskuloskeletal) seperti tendon, pembuluh darah, sendi, tulang, syaraf dan lainnya yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas kerja. Suatu survey yang dilakukan oleh Simon Fraser University and the United Food and Commercial Workers mengidikasikan 30% pekerja kasar menderita MSD. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan berbagai posisi kerja dengan keluhan muskulosekeletal pada karyawan-karyawati swalayan Diamond Medan Johor. Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan dapat disebarluaskan di media massa tentang hubungan posisi kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal sehingga dapat bermanfaat bagi karyawan-karyawati lainnya. Desain penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian analitik pendekatan cross sectional dengan besar sampel 60 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2018 dan alat pengumpulan data yang di pakai adalah dengan menggunakan lembaran kesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keluhan muskuloskeletal berupa nyeri terbanyak yaitu pada posisi mengangkat (Staf Area) 31 orang (50.6%), dimana 20 orang (33.3%) pada posisi berdiri (kasir) dan 6 orang (13.1%) pada posisi berjalan (pramuniaga). Keluhan muskuloskeletal berupa bengkak terbanyak yaitu posisi mengangkat (Staf Area) 2 orang (1.2%), 1 orang (0.6%) pada posisi berjalan (pramuniaga) dan pada posisi berdiri (kasir) tidak dijumpai keluhan muskuloskeletal.Kata Kunci : Ergonomi, Keluhan Muskuloskeletal, Posisi Kerja
The Artificial Neural Network in this study has been used to predict drug users by using the backpropagation method with the Matlab 7.7 software program. The variables consist of the number of drug users, the type of drug used and the employment status of drug users. The data input from 2010 to 2012 while the target data is 2013 data consequenlty if input data and target data are processed on artificial neural networks will produce output that can predicts 2014 drug users. Predictions actually consider the value which has not been seen in the future based on past data. Prediction is the process of predicting something by correcting the previous action. To predict a condition, it requires proper calculation to answer the problem. The calculation can use artificial neural networks with the backpropagation method.
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are a health problem that has not been handled properly in Indonesia, every year the incidence of acute respiratory infections is still high, which can be fatal, namely death. Several factors cause acute respiratory infections such as nutritional status, dust exposure, length of exposure to dust, and years of service for workers in industries who have a high risk of acute respiratory tract infection problems. This study aims to determine the risk factors for acute respiratory infections in the industry. This study uses a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 89 respondents, where the results will be analyzed using the chi-square test. The result of this study is that there is a relationship between nutritional status, dusty workspace, length of exposure to dust, and length of work with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in industrial workers. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that workers and the industry will pay attention to the use of PPE to minimize dust exposure to workers in the industry.
Menarche is the first period experienced (menstruation) by every adolescent who will enter puberty. The age when a girl began menstruating are very varied. Several recent studies indicate that the age of menarche in adolescence has decreased in recent years. The decline in the age of menarhe caused by several factors, one of them is nutritional status. This type of research is used observational analytic to determine the relationship of nutritional status and the age of menarche in junior high school 1 Kunto Darussalam 2016 with cross sectional approach. The population in this research were all students of Junior high school 1 Kunto Darussalam totaling 210 people. Consecutive sampling method is used to take a sample with a sample of 68 people overall. The collected data include consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected by direct measurement and questionnaires, secondary data obtained from the Administration School. Analysis techniques data used are analysis techniques data univariate and bivariate. Hypothesis testing was doing at the level of significance of 0.05 or 95%.The results of this research shown the average age of menarche in junior high school 1 Kunto Darussalam 2016 is 11.66 years. From the results showed that there are differences in the average age of menarche between the nutritional status Underweight, Normalweight, Pre-Obesity and Obesity. It was found that the average age of menarche earlier occurred in student years Obesity is 10.25. Based on the analysis using Chi-Square(p-value = 0.013), it can be concluded that there is relationship between nutritional status and age of menarche. From results of this research suggested to the adolescent to live a life style and a healthy life style, so that it can achieve normal reproductive health.Key words : menarche, nutritional status
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