This study measures the presence of Spain in online news worldwide as an example of the significance of economic news in a globalizing, interdependent environment. Employing the ´Global Salience Meter` based on a multilingual news-mining technique, Spain´s relative prominence was traced over 43 months in 35 leading news sites in 10 languages. Our findings reveal a growing online attention given to Spain, especially in the business section of European digital news outlets. Network analysis of country co-mentions finds that together with European countries, Spain is frequently mentioned together with the US and international organizations. This reflects the underlying regional and global economic structures and ties related to the European economic recession. More generally it points to the increasing connectedness of the world´s economies and the world´s online news reporting.
Son dönem Osmanlı Ġmparatorluğu ve erken Cumhuriyet döneminin önemli düĢünürlerinden biri olan Celal Nuri, aynı zamanda gazeteci kimliği ile de, II. MeĢrutiyet sonrası BatılılaĢmadan yana olan, Batıcı düĢüncenin önde gelen temsilcileri arasında yer almaktadır. YaĢadığı dönemin toplumsal ve siyasal atmosferinden doğrudan etkilenen bir düĢünür olarak, gazeteciliğe baĢladığı 1909"dan itibaren, Osmanlı Ġmparatorluğu"nun gerileme ve çöküĢ sebepleri üzerine tespitlerde bulunmuĢ ve çözüm önerileri üretmiĢtir. Fikirlerini, Batıyı merkeze alan bir yaklaĢım içinden Ģekillendiren Celal Nuri, BatılılaĢmadan yana olan bu anlayıĢını Cumhuriyet"in ilanından sonra da devam ettirmiĢtir. Batı ve Avrupa medeniyetine yönelik bakıĢ açısında ve nasıl BatılılaĢmak gerektiği noktasında, Ģahit olduğu Balkan SavaĢı, I. Dünya SavaĢı, Osmanlı Ġmparatorluğu"nun yıkılması ve Türkiye Cumhuriyeti"nin inĢası gibi siyasal ve toplumsal köklü değiĢimler ise, Batıya yönelik bakıĢ açısında kimi zaman farklı konumlar almasını da beraberinde getirmiĢtir. Nitekim, Osmanlı"nın son döneminde BatılılaĢmadan yana olan düĢünürler arasında ortaya çıkan "Tam BatılılaĢma-Kısmı BatılılaĢma" tartıĢmalarının içinde, seçmeci BatılılaĢmadan yana olan bir düĢünür olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Osmanlı Ġmparatorluğu"nun çökmesi ve Cumhuriyet"in inĢası ile birlikte ise, bu yaklaĢımında bir kırılmanın olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda, çalıĢmada, Osmanlı"nın son döneminde Batıcı düĢünce geleneği içinde öne çıkan bir aydın ve gazeteci olarak, Celal Nuri"nin Batı ve Avrupa medeniyetine yönelik bakıĢ açısı ve düĢünceleri, Osmanlı ve Cumhuriyet dönemi ayrımı dikkate alınarak tartıĢılmaktadır.
Women activists of the Kurdish movement in Turkey at beginning of the 1990s simultaneously criticized the Kurdish policy of formal ideology and patriarchal structure. ROZA, which was published as a result of this critical approach, was a periodical media through which Kurdish women made their voices heard within multi-layered woman publicity conditions. In this study, ROZA the first Kurdish feminist-journal is examined as an alternative feminist media example that began publication in March 1996 and continued until 1998. The struggle of Kurdish women was shown through this alternative media, which critiqued the Turkish-Kurdish conflict, migration and honour killings in Turkey.Kurdish women have experiences different from Kurdish men because they are women; but they-also differ from Turkish feminist women, since their womanhood and national identities are intertwined. ROZA, the first feminist Kurdish journal published in Turkey, began in March 1996 as a response to the need for Kurdish women to raise their voices, express themselves and have an independent organization. The importance of this study, which examines the potentiality of ROZA, as an example of alternative media, that creates a counter public sphere, will be grasped in a better understood if we first consider the political conditions during the publication years of the journal. The predominance of the Kurdish question in Turkish politics dates back to 1984 with an attack that the Kurdish Workers' Party (PKK) launched on military installations in south-eastern Turkey. By the year 1990, the intensity of conflict between the armed forced and the PKK had increased and there was a simultaneous rise in the number of civilian protestors on the streets protesting the government's policies. The armed evacuated certain villages (whose inhabitants were suspected of being associated with PKK) by purposely setting the villages on fire. According to some estimates, around 3000 villages were evacuated and around 3 million people migrated to the west of country. It is in this context that separate women's movement out of the Kurdish movement contending with the oppression that Kurdish women face has emerged. The central factor than united Kurdish women was the identity they shared, their 'Kurdishness" Yet, although this politicization started with an emphasis on Kurdish ethnic identity, eventually women raised concerns that specifically deal with gender and women's issues.The influences of the Kurdish conflict on women were two fold. On the one hand, the environment of violence and insecurity increased the vulnerability of Kurdish women in the region; and on the other hand, it led to the politicization of Kurdish women, as these women became actively involved in political parties and organization and participated in party meetings, demonstrations and protests, even sometimes ending up in prison (Dinçer and Toktaş, 2010, p. 47-48). The violence and poverty that resulted from the evacuation of villages and enforced immigrations disrupted Kurdish women's lives. During th...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.