Pandemic has affected various sectors and caused alteration in many fields. Dietary behaviour might change due to COVID-19 pandemic. Previous studies related to dietary behaviour during COVID-19 pandemic had been done in several countries. However, there is limited study on consumption pattern in Indonesia during pandemic. Our work focused on observing the changes in dietary behaviour of Indonesian during COVID-19 confinement. In order to reach the purpose, a cross-sectional study was conducted by using online questionnaire distributed using social media. The information of respondents related to socio-demographic and situation during confinement were gathered. Furthermore, respondents were also inquired about the consumption of vegetable, fruit, supplement and vitamin, soft drink, snack, and jamu or empon-empon during COVID-19 confinement. The results will be useful for industries and government due to the lack of information related to dietary behaviour during COVID-19 confinement in Indonesia. The results found an increasing and decreasing consumption of certain food group due to economic situation, stress and anxiety, and also food accessibility. COVID-19 confinement also changed the way in preparing meal. This condition was also affected by the increasing of respondents’ awareness on healthier lifestyle. A longer observation accompanied by Body Mass Index information is able to illustrate the impact of dietary behaviour during COVID-19 pandemic on chronic disease tendency.
<p><em>Rumah Tahfidz atau Yayasan Al Amaliyah Cikidang merupakan mitra binaan Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia. Yayasan diketahui memiliki UMKM pangan, berupa produk keripik. Namun, produk keripik UMKM Yayasan Al Amaliyah Desa Cikidang ditemukan belum memiliki izin edar (nomor P-IRT) dan masih dipasarkan secara terbatas. Banyak permasalahan yang ditemui masyarakat dalam pengurusan P-IRT dan pengembangan produk UMKM keripik, diantaranya adalah: (1) kurangnya pemahaman SDM mengenai produksi keripik yang baik sebagai salah satu syarat pengajuan izin edar, (2) kurangnya pemahaman mengenai manajemen tata kelola P-IRT, (3) belum berkembangnya pemasaran produk yang berkaitan karena tidak memiliki izin edar. Pelaksanaan abdimas pendampingan pengurusan P-IRT di Desa Cikidang dilakukan dalam 2 tahap utama, yaitu (1) Pengembangan kualitas dan wawasan SDM anggota UMKM mengenai sistem dan standar produk UMKM yang baik, (2) pelatihan keamanan pangan dan izin produk. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan Abdimas pendampingan pengurusan P-IRT bagi UMKM Pangan di Desa Binaan Cikidang memberikan sejumlah perubahan kepada para pelaku usaha keripik di bawah yayasan. Standarisasi produk keripik saat ini menjadi lebih baik dengan penggunaan label kemasan yang telah memenuhi kriteria label serta hasil pemeriksaan sarana produksi yang telah memenuhi standar persyaratan yang ditetapkan.</em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci: <em>Cikidang, Izin edar, Keipik, P-IRT, UMKM</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>The busyness and lifestyle of modern society today tends to like instant things, including choosing food products. This is because packaged food products are more practical, easy to carry, widely available, and easy to consume. An analysis is needed regarding the level of knowledge and compliance of the community, especially the academic community of University Al-Azhar Indonesia (UAI) in this regard, so that the community can increase knowledge and compliance in reading packaged food labels when consuming or buying a product. The design of this study used a descriptive correlational design with a purposive sampling technique. Respondents in this study were a sample of UAI's still active academicians consisting of lecturers, educators, and students. The number of respondents in this study were 69.5% women and 30.5% men. In terms of age, most were 18-35 years old (93.90%). Respondents get the most source of food label information through online and print media. The priority of respondents when buying packaged food products is mostly choosing the name of the product (41.46%), then paying attention to the halal logo (37.80%). The priority level and respondents' knowledge when buying a packaged food product were mostly in the good category (75.61%). Respondent compliance level is also in good category (48.78%). The results of this study indicate that many respondents, namely UAI academicians, are accustomed to reading food labels when buying a packaged food product.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> – <em>Community</em>, <em>Compliance, Food Label, Knowledge, Overview</em></p>
Non-dairy or plant-based milk is one of the new food products derived from plants. It is essential to explore the plant milk market from the different raw materials that can be used, understand the different products we can obtain from plant milk, as well as improve the characteristics of the plant milk. To do the exploratory, bibliographic research can be performed. Therefore, we applied bibliographic analysis to identify and explore the most advanced technology in plant milk research. Data was collected by using Harzing's Publish or Perish (PoP), saved as CSV and RIS, filtered and refined, and then analyzed using descriptive statistics and VOSviewer. We screened 485 papers (2012-2022) related to plant-based milk from 998 publications since 1981. Related keywords or terms of screened papers were then visualized by VOSviewer into network, overlay, and density visualization map. Based on the visualization map, there were 7 clusters of plant-based milk research field. The novelty of the research covered the importance and development of plant-based milk derivate, correlation to life cycle assessment, and occurrence of milk allergy. The term “diet” became the highest density term in publication between 2012 to 2022. On the other hand, the terms “sensory attribute”, “traditional plant”, and “health benefit” became the lowest density term.
<p><em>Abstrak</em> - <strong>Sertifikasi Halal suatu produk pangan tentu meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen pada produk pangan tersebut. Akan tetapi, kriteria ‘halal’ tidaklah cukup jika tidak memperhatikan aspek ‘thoyyib’. Masyarakat umumnya mengira bahwa pangan bersertifikat halal sebagai pangan yang ‘thoyyib’. Aspek ‘thoyyib’ yang dimaksudkan adalah aman dikonsumsi dan telah melalui tahapan atau prosedur yang sesuai, sehingga diharapkan tidak menimbulkan efek penyakit bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi mengenai penerapan cara produksi pangan yang baik pada industri kecil menengah produk minuman dan bahan minuman yang telah tersertifikasi halal. Pada penelitian ini metode survei dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diamati berupa pengetahuan pemilik mengenai CPPB (Cara Produksi Pangan yang Baik) dan ketercapaian penerapan CPPB, terutama pada fasilitas sanitasi, higienitas proses produksi, serta pengawasan proses produksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi dengan bantuan kuesioner, panduan wawancara, dan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif melalui penyajian berbentuk grafik, tabel dan narasi. Data hubungan penerapan CPPB dan sertifikasi halal diolah menggunakan XLSTAT dengan Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa sertifikasi halal pada IKM tidak hanya mencerminkan aspek “halal” tetapi dapat pula mencerminkan aspek “thoyyib” produk yang dihasilkan. Sementara itu, tingkat pengetahuan pemilik IKM tidak dapat mencerminkan tingkat keamanan pangan yang diimplementasikan selama proses produksi. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran pemilik dan penanggungjawab IKM dan tidak adanya pengawasan oleh lembaga atau badan yang bertanggungjawab akan kulitas produk.</strong></p><p><em>Abstract</em> – <strong>Consumer trust in food products may increase with halal claims on the product. However, ‘halal’ is different from ‘thoyyib’. People assume that halal food is ‘thoyyib’. ‘Thoyyib’ means good to consume and health for the body. This study aimed to obtain the description of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) holding Halal certification. To gain the purpose, the purposive sampling method was applied to this research. The level of IRTP and knowledge level of GMP were observed. Data were collected by interview and observation. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis using the graph, table, and narration. Correlation of GMP implementation and the halal claim was provided by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) using XLSTAT. Results showed that halal claims on SMEs may reflect the safety of the product. Halal-claimed food might be classified as ‘thoyyib’ food. However, the knowledge level of the owner can not reflect the food safety level of the product.</strong></p><p><em><strong>Keywords</strong><strong> - </strong>CPPB, Halal Certificate, LPPOM MUI, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)</em></p>
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