A 47-y-old female underwent revision of a left total hip replacement because of loose prosthesis. Routine intraoperative culture of the hip site grew Brucella sp. The patient was treated with a combination of vibramycin and rifampicin for 5 months. At 4-y follow-up, her condition is good. Though prosthetic infection with Brucella spp. is an extremly rare condition (only 1 case each of femur and hip, and 3 cases of knee had been previously reported in the English literature), brucella infection of prosthetic joints should be considered in brucella endemic areas.
Correction of a relapsed clubfoot deformity by distraction with an external fixator is a recognized alternative to open surgery. Most published series report a good outcome but none are prospective observational studies using the scoring system of the International Clubfoot Study Group (ICFSG). We present a series of 9 relapsed club feet treated with closed gradual distraction using this scoring method.
A 48-year-old man presented to his primary physician with pain localized to the medial region of the left knee of 6 months' duration. The physical examination was normal. His medical history was unremarkable. He was treated empirically with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory medications and physiotherapy without relief. After 3 months of continuing pain, he was referred to an orthopaedic surgeon who ordered an MRI scan which was interpreted as normal. The patient was maintained on symptomatic treatment for several more months with no substantial improvement. The patient continued to endure the pain and utilise symptomatic treatment for the following couple of years. Three years after initial presentation, he obtained a second orthopaedic opinion and had another MRI scan. The examination was again normal and the MRI interpreted as normal. The patient was maintained on symptomatic treatment with no improvement. Throughout he had no constitutional symptoms.The patient presented to our clinic 5 years after his pain first developed. Physical examination of the knee was normal. There was no instability, no joint line tenderness, no crepitation, and full range of motion. He had considerable atrophy and weakness of the quadriceps muscle. Physical examination of the hip and the spine were normal. There was an area of exquisite pinpoint tenderness medially above the joint line, overlying the adductor canal (Fig.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.