Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan imbas negatif pada berbagai sektor kehidupan sehingga kebijaksanaan pemerintah dalam menentukan prioritas intervensi berbasis bukti menjadi sangat penting. Pemerintah Daerah DKI Jakarta memilih kebijakan PSBB Transisi sebagai upaya relaksasi perekonomian, tetapi perlu diketahui seberapa efektif kebijakan tersebut dalam rangka pengendalian COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ialah mengetahui dampak dari implementasi PSBB dan PSBB Transisi di DKI Jakarta serta kapasitas sistem kesehatan dalam rangka penanganan dan penge-ndalian COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan (desk research) dan studi kepakaran tentang PSBB dan implementasinya. Situasi kasus penelitian ini menggunakan periode saat penerapan PSBB dan PSBB Transisi DKI Jakarta sejak 10 April–30 Juli 2020. Angka insiden dan positivity rate COVID-19 meningkat seiring diberlakukannya PSBB Transisi. Mobilitas masyarakat DKI Jakarta mengalami peningkatan, terutama di tempat umum, tempat kerja, pusat perbelanjaan dan penurunan pada mobilitas di tempat tinggal dan taman jika dibandingkan saat diberlakukannya PSBB. Ditemukan juga bahwa kapasitas sistem kesehatan masih rendah termasuk dalam hal infrastruktur dan fasilitas kesehatan serta Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan (SDMK). Pelonggaran PSBB terlalu dini diterapkan sehingga tidak efektif dan kontraproduktif dengan upaya penanganan dan pengendalian COVID-19 yang telah diupayakan DKI Jakarta sejauh ini. Perlu penyusunan strategi konkrit pengarusutamaan promotif dan preventif dengan melibatkan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat.
After half a century as a regional disease in Central and West Africa, Monkeypox reemerged in 2022 and spread on a transnational and transcontinental scale. The World Health Organization (WHO) classified it as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern due to its rapid spread caused by the ease of global mobilization, risk deviant behaviors, and potential for virus mutations. Through literature review and other secondary data sources, this study scrutinized the risk of Monkeypox disease in Indonesia. Given the country's various characteristics, such as geographical conditions, demographics, population mobility, and virus characteristics, it is most likely that there were Monkeypox cases in Indonesia, but they might not have been detected. Therefore, early vigilance must be owned by the community and accompanied by policy support and intervention to prevent Monkeypox transmission, particularly in surveillance efforts.
Background: Nowadays, a village is not just become an object of development but the subject behind it with its real autonomy avowed by formal regulatory framework (Village Law (Law No. 6 Year 2014 about Village)). A village also receives additional income in the form of village funds which potentially becomes new source to rural health development financing. Objective: This research shows the use of village funds and its correlation with rural health development at villages in Kebumen Regency for four years. Method: This is a quantitative research with survey method and use data of realization of village funds and health development achievements in Kebumen Regency. Result: Utilization of village funds for health sector took about 3.44-5.92% proportion and relatively small per capita amount around 3,655-16,879 rupiahs. The largest expenditure allocation tends to be infrastructure facilities for village health services and environmental health in the form of latrines/toilets and clean water facilities. In addition, there is low correlation between the use of village funds for health and access to clean water, access to proper latrines/toilets, an increase in "Posyandu Aktif", and "Desa Siaga Aktif" status. As a recommendation, government needs to establish indicators that can measure health development at village level.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.