Проанализированы особенности процесса поддержки агропромышленного комплекса РФ, действующие нормативно-правовые документы, программы в АПК на федеральном и реги-ональном уровнях, а также сложившийся уровень поддержки сельского хозяйства. Выявлена взаимосвязь между объемами поддержки и уровнем производства продукции. Сделан вывод о необходимости совершенствования процесса поддержки агропромышленного комплекса за счет увеличения объема и необходимости повышения его эффективности.
The authors of the article explore the specifics of the development of public-private partnership in the economy of Russia and the countries of the European Union. In the study, the authors identified the factors that affect the development of public-private partnerships in nowaday conditions. The authors’ interpretation of the concept of ‘public-private partnership’ is given in the article, the features of its use in agriculture are analyzed. The experience of development of public-private partnership in the EU countries and Russia is considered. The study presents extensive statistical material that characterizes the level of PPP development in the EU and Russia. The successful experience of using the PPP mechanism in the Russian agriculture is presented. The authors outline the priorities for the development of public-private partnership in Russia and the EU. The conclusion is made about the need for active development of PPP in the agriculture of Russia, the development directions in the EU are defined.
Обосновывается необходимость активизации процесса технологической модернизации аграрного сегмента российской экономики. Анализируются труды видных ученых-экономистов, посвященные про-блеме развития экономики на основе производства высокотехнологичной продукции в реальном секторе экономики. Показано значение трансфера технологий производства высокотехнологичной продукции для инновационного развития российской экономики в современных условиях.
The basis for development of an optimal organizational and economic mechanism for land tenure and land use adapted to the conditions of the digital economy is based on the principles and patterns of its regulation through the identification and application of effective areas of administrative influence at the federal level through use of innovative tools. The analysis of the distribution of the land fund of the Russian Federation by land categories for 2016-2020 is carried out and the need to solve some of the fundamental problems of formation of the mechanism under consideration through use of the identified development patterns formed by the regulatory, economic and digital environment for its regulation, considering the dynamics of changes in the category of agricultural land within the study period is confirmed. It has been established that interaction of subjects of land relations depends on the degree of practical and scientific substantiation of the organizational and economic mechanism of land tenure and land use, the functional state of the digital and institutional environment.
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