Příspěvek se zabývá vývojem mezinárodního práva soukromého, jako vědecké a pedagogické disciplíny, za uplynulých sto let od vzniku Právnické fakulty Masarykovy univerzity v Brně. Jsou nastíněny zlomové okamžiky, které vedly k významnému rozvoji této vědní disciplíny. Příspěvek je rozdělen do tří částí, kde autoři popisují pedagogické a vědecké uchopení mezinárodního práva soukromého a procesního na pozadí obecného vývoje této disciplíny.
Need of private international law arises because the internal laws of different countries differ from each other. If the internal laws of the countries of the world lay down uniform rules, then probably there will not be any need for private international law. But then, difference is not only in the internal laws of the different countries, but also in the private international laws of different countries, on account of which sometimes conflicting decisions are pronounced by the courts of different countries on the same matter. Thus, need for Unification of Private International law Rules arise.
The paper deals with the principle of reciprocity in the field of recognition and enforcement of foreign decisions. The aim is to ascertain the approach of the Czech legal doctrine and the rules of international procedural law in relation to this institute. The issue of reciprocity outside the European judicial area is addressed, as well as the question of whether reciprocity is a non-essential condition in the area of recognition and is interchangeable with other mechanisms affecting this issue.
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